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1717 In Architecture
The year 1717 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures Buildings * The Sanmon gate of Taiseki-ji temple on the lower slopes of Mount Fuji, Japan, is built with donations from Tenneiin, the wife of sixth '' shōgun'' Tokugawa Ienobu. * Bluecoat Chambers (school) in Liverpool, England, is first completed. * Bluecoat School, Chester, England, is built. * Steeple of St Mary le Strand church in London, designed by James Gibbs, is completed. * The Wayside in Concord, Massachusetts (later home of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Louisa May Alcott) is first recorded. * Construction of the Basilica of Superga begins in the Savoyard state. * The first stone of the Mafra National Palace is laid on the 17th of November with a grand ceremony and the presence of King John V of Portugal. Births * July 14 – Ventura Rodríguez, Spanish architect (died 1785) * August 11 – Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena, Italian architect, designer and painter (died 1760) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Louisa May Alcott
Louisa May Alcott (; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet best known as the author of the novel ''Little Women'' (1868) and its sequels ''Little Men'' (1871) and ''Jo's Boys'' (1886). Raised in New England by her Transcendentalism, transcendentalist parents, Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott, she grew up among many well-known intellectuals of the day, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Henry David Thoreau, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Alcott's family suffered from financial difficulties, and while she worked to help support the family from an early age, she also sought an outlet in writing. She began to receive critical success for her writing in the 1860s. Early in her career, she sometimes used pen names such as A. M. Barnard, under which she wrote lurid short stories and sensation novels for adults that focused on passion and revenge. Published in 1868, ''Little Women'' is set in the Alcott family home, Or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1717 Works
Events January–March * January 1 – Count Carl Gyllenborg, the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of Great Britain, is arrested in London over a plot to assist the Pretender to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart. * January 4 (December 24, 1716 Old Style) – Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic sign the Triple Alliance, in an attempt to maintain the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), Britain having signed a preliminary alliance with France on November 28 (November 17) 1716. * February 1 – The Silent Sejm, in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, marks the beginning of the Russian Empire's increasing influence and control over the Commonwealth. * February 6 – Following the treaty between France and Britain, the Pretender James Stuart leaves France, and seeks refuge with Pope Clement XI. * February 26– March 6 – What becomes the northeastern United States is paralyzed by a series of blizzards that bury the region ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1788 In Architecture
The year 1788 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures Buildings * Felix Meritis in Amsterdam (Netherlands), designed by Jacob Otten Husly, is opened. * De Kleine Komedie in Amsterdam, designed by Abraham van der Hart, is completed. * Théâtre Graslin in Nantes (France), designed by Mathurin Crucy, is opened. * Theater in der Josefstadt, Vienna is established. * Theatre Royal in Richmond, North Yorkshire, England, is built. * Sofia Albertina Church in Scania (Sweden), designed by Carl Hårleman before his death in 1753, is inaugurated. * Capilla de Ánimas in Santiago de Compostela (Spain) is completed. * St. Spyridon Church, Peroj (Croatia) is completed. * St Gregory's Church, Preshome (Scotland), designed by Father John Reid, is built. * Façade of St. Anne's Church, Warsaw, by Chrystian Piotr Aigner, is completed. * Admiralty House, London, designed by Samuel Pepys Cockerell, is opened. * Palazzo Beneventano del Bosco in Syracuse, Sicily, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adriano Cristofali
Adriano Cristofali (25 March 1717, in Verona https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/adriano-cristofali_(Dizionario-Biografico)] Treccani.it – 1788) was a Veronese architect, whose style bridged between Age of Enlightenment, Enlightenment-Baroque architecture and Neoclassicism. Life The son of a gardener to Marchese Giambattista Spolverini, Cristofali studied under Count Alessandro Pompei, an architectural theorist and learned his trade in the humanistic atmosphere fostered by Marchese Scipione Maffei. Despite his humble parentage he worked as an architect, assessor, surveyor and hydraulic engineer and in training a whole generation of younger architects in his studio, including two of his sons and Luigi Trezza. His works in Verona include the Palazzo Sambonifacio Tedeschi (built 1750, now the Hotel Accademia), the Palazzo Balladoro (in front of palazzo Canossa) and the Palazzo Salvi (Headquarters of the Accademia di Agricoltura Scienze e Lettere), as well as the portico for the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1789 In Architecture
The year 1789 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures Buildings * The main block of the Grand Pump Room, Bath, England, is begun by Thomas Baldwin. * Cross Bath, in Bath, England, is rebuilt by Thomas Baldwin at about this date. * Buxton Crescent in Buxton, Derbyshire, England, designed by John Carr, is completed * New house at Newliston near Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by Robert Adam. * The Moscow Gostiny Dvor is designed by Giacomo Quarenghi, the favourite architect of Catherine the Great. * The rebuilt Prince Vladimir Church, Saint Petersburg, is completed to the designs of Ivan Starov. * All Saints' Church, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, designed by David Stevenson, is consecrated. * The First Methodist Church in Rhode Island is built, with a 160-foot spire. * The octagonal Old Stordal Church in Norway, designed by the late priest Ebbe Carsten Tønder, is built. * Congress Hall, Philadelphia, designed by Samuel Lewis, is completed as th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
James Paine (architect)
James Paine (1717–1789) was an English architect. Early life James Paine was probably baptised 9 October 1717 at Andover, Hampshire, the youngest of the five children of John Paine (''d''. 1727), carpenter, of Andover, and his wife, Jane Head (''bap''. 1684). Whilst facts about Paine's early life are sparse, it is thought that he studied at the St Martin's Lane Academy, London, founded by William Hogarth in 1735 to allow artists to practise life drawing. Here he came into contact with many innovative architects, artists designers, including architect Isaac Ware. Career It is thought that Ware introduced him to the third earl of Burlington and his circle of friends. Paine’s first professional job, aged only nineteen, was as the Clerk of Works supervising the building of Nostell Priory, Yorkshire (''c''.1737–1750), designed by Colonel James Moyser, a friend of Lord Burlington. Essentially a Palladian, Paine was to work on many other projects in the area including Hea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1760 In Architecture
The year 1760 in architecture involved some significant events. Buildings and structures Buildings * The Laleli Mosque ("Tulip Mosque") in Istanbul is begun (completed in 1763). * St. George's Cathedral, Lviv, Ukraine, designed by Bernard Meretin, is completed. * Servite Church, Vienna, designed by Martin Carlone, is consecrated. * Santa Maria della Pietà, Venice, designed by Giorgio Massari, is completed. * Most Holy Trinity Church, Fulnek, Moravia, designed by Nikolaus Thalherr, is completed. * Østre Porsgrunn Church in Telemark, Norway, designed by Lauritz de Thurah and Andreas Pfützner and built by Joen Jacobsen, is consecrated. * Holy Trinity Church, Warrington, England, is completed. * Interior rococo church decoration of the Monastery of São Martinho de Tibães in northern Portugal, designed by André Soares, is completed. * Reredos of Our Lady of Light in Christo Rey Church, Santa Fe, New Mexico, is erected. * Reconstruction of St. Cyril's Monastery in Kiev by I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena
Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena (August 11, 1717 - November 20, 1760), was an Italian architect and designer. He was the son of Francesco Galli Bibiena and a member of the Galli da Bibiena family of artists. He was a member of the Accademia Clementina in Bologna. "Artists' Biographies: Galli-Bibiena [Galli da Bibiena]," ''artnet - The art world online'', New York City, NY, 2006, webpage: an-GBibiena ("artnet" is a trademark of artnet Worldwide Corporation). In Bologna, he decorated the staircase of Palazzo Savini and the chapel ''Cappella di San Antonio'' in San Bartolommeo di Porta Ravegnana. Giovanni Carlo also designed a decorative scheme for the high altar of ''San Petronio'', Bologna, for the Bolognese Pope Benedict XIV. In 1752, he was summoned by Joseph, the King of Portugal, to Lisbon, where he designed the Ópera do Tejo adjoining the royal palace, but the opera house was destroyed seven months after completion by the 1755 earthquake. Giovanni Carlo Galli-Bibiena di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1785 In Architecture
The year 1785 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings. Events * May 20 – The United States Land Ordinance of 1785 determines the layout of townships in the western territories. * July 17 – A groundbreaking ceremony is held for the Pella Palace in Russia, designed by Ivan Starov; it will never be completed. Buildings and structures Buildings completed * May 19 – Plaza de Toros de Ronda, Spain. * September 7 – Notre-Dame de Guebwiller inaugurated. * Attingham Park, Shropshire, England, designed by George Steuart. * Chertsey Bridge over the River Thames in England, designed by James Paine and Kenton Couse. * Marble Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, designed by Antonio Rinaldi. * Church of St. Stephen Harding in Apátistvánfalva. * Odigitrievsky Cathedral in Ulan Ude, Russia. * Palace of Iturbide in Mexico City, designed by Francisco Antonio de Guerrero y Torres. * Grand Palace, Bangkok, completed. * Rebuilding of Babolovo P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ventura Rodríguez
Ventura Rodríguez Tizón (July 14, 1717 – September 26, 1785) was a Spanish architect and artist. Born at Ciempozuelos, Rodríguez was the son of a bricklayer. In 1727, he collaborated with his father in the work at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez. Major works Ventura's career was remarkably prolific. Between 1749 and 1753, he built the church of San Marcos in Madrid. In 1752, he was named the director of architectural studies at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. In 1750, he was commissioned with finishing and remodeling the basílica del Pilar of Zaragoza. Earlier plans by Felipe Busiñac, Felipe Sánchez, and Francisco Herrera the Younger had not satisfied the demands of the municipality, a convenient distance from the river and proper alignment with the icon and other buildings. In the cathedral of Cuenca, Ventura was asked to construct a ''Transparente''(a glass-roofed altar complex) similar to that made by Narciso Tomé in the Cathedral of Toledo. Betwee ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John V Of Portugal
Dom John V ( pt, João Francisco António José Bento Bernardo; 22 October 1689 – 31 July 1750), known as the Magnanimous (''o Magnânimo'') and the Portuguese Sun King (''o Rei-Sol Português''), was King of Portugal from 9 December 1706 until his death in 1750. His reign saw the rise of Portugal and its monarchy to new levels of prosperity, wealth, and prestige among European courts. John V's reign saw an enormous influx of gold into the coffers of the royal treasury, supplied largely by the royal fifth (a tax on precious metals) that was received from the Portuguese colonies of Brazil and Maranhão. John spent lavishly on ambitious architectural works, most notably Mafra Palace, and on commissions and additions for his sizable art and literary collections. Owing to his craving for international diplomatic recognition, John also spent large sums on the embassies he sent to the courts of Europe, the most famous being those he sent to Paris in 1715 and Rome in 1716. Disre ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
