1655 In Art
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1655 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1655, art Events from the year 1655 in art. Paintings *Nicolaes Maes **''Eavesdropper with a Scolding Woman'' **''The Idle Servant'' (National Gallery, London) **''The Lacemaker'' (National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa) **''A Woman Spinning'' (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam) **''A Young Woman Sewing'' (Guildhall Art Gallery, City of London) *Nicolas Poussin - ''St. Peter Healing a Sick Man'' *Rembrandt **(attributed) - ''The Polish Rider'' **'' Christ Presented to the People (Ecce Homo)'' (drypoint) *Bartholomeus van der Helst - ''Self-portrait'' *Diego Velázquez - '' Infanta Maria Margareta'' *Vermeer - ''Christ in the House of Martha and Mary'' Births *January 21 - Antonio Molinari, Venetian painter of mythology and religious figures (died 1704) *February 25 - Carel de Moor, Dutch etcher and painter (died 1738) *March 4 - Fra Galgario (Giuseppe Ghislandi), Bergamese painter, mainly of portraits during the Rococo epoch (died 1743) *June 11 - Antonio Cifrondi, Italian ...
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Johannes (Jan) Vermeer - Christ In The House Of Martha And Mary - Google Art Project
Johannes is a Medieval Latin form of the personal name that usually appears as "John" in English language contexts. It is a variant of the Greek and Classical Latin variants (Ιωάννης, ''Ioannes''), itself derived from the Hebrew name '' Yehochanan'', meaning "Yahweh is gracious". The name became popular in Northern Europe, especially in Germany because of Christianity. Common German variants for Johannes are ''Johann'', ''Hannes'', '' Hans'' (diminutized to ''Hänschen'' or ''Hänsel'', as known from "''Hansel and Gretel''", a fairy tale by the Grimm brothers), '' Jens'' (from Danish) and ''Jan'' (from Dutch, and found in many countries). In the Netherlands, Johannes was without interruption the most common masculine birth name until 1989. The English equivalent for Johannes is John. In other languages *Joan, Jan, Gjon, Gjin and Gjovalin in Albanian *'' Yoe'' or '' Yohe'', uncommon American form''Dictionary of American Family Names'', Oxford University Press, 2013. *Yaḥy ...
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Diego Velázquez
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptized June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the Baroque period (c.1600–1750). He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family and commoners, culminating in his masterpiece ''Las Meninas'' (1656). Velázquez's paintings became a model for 19th-century realist and impressionist painters. In the 20th century, artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, and Francis Bacon paid tribute to Velázquez by re-interpreting some of his most iconic images. Most of his work entered the Spanish royal collection, and by far the best collection is in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, thoug ...
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Fra Galgario
Fra’ Galgario (4 March 1655 – December 1743), born Giuseppe Vittore Ghislandi, and also called ''Fra’ Vittore del Galgario'', was an Italian painter, mainly active in Bergamo as a portraitist during the Rococo or late- Baroque period. Biography He was born in Bergamo to an artist father, Domenico Ghislandi. Initially he entered the studio of Giacomo Cotta, then Bartolomeo Bianchi, and finally the studio of Sebastiano Bombelli in Venice of the 1690s. He also reported trained with the German portrait artist Salomon Adler in Milan. In 1702, he entered the religious life in the Order of the Minims of the Monastery of Galgario, in Bergamo. He assumed the name of the saint for whom the monastery is named. He was elected a member of the Milanese Accademia Clementina in 1717. He is said to blend the attention to colorism and glamour that captivates Renaissance-Baroque portraiture of Venice, with the realism of Milanese art such as that of Moroni. Among his pupils were Paolo ...
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March 4
Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources. * 938 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs. * 1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany. *1238 – The Battle of the Sit River is fought in the northern part of the present-day Yaroslavl Oblast of Russia between the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan and the Russians under Yuri II of Vladimir-Suzdal during the Mongol invasion of Rus'. * 1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam. *1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland. *1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of Yo ...
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1738 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1738, art Events from the year 1738 in art. Events * Louis-François Roubiliac's sculpture of George Frederick Handel goes on display at Vauxhall Gardens in London. Paintings * Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin – ''The Wash Barrel'' * Louis de Silvestre – '' Portrait of the Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony in Polish costume'' * Jean-Baptiste van Loo – Portrait of William Murray Births * January 3 – Johann Friedrich Bause, German engraver (died 1814) * June 4 – George III of the United Kingdom, patron of the arts and collector (died 1820) * June 10 – Hubert Maurer, Austrian painter of portraits and religious themes (died 1818) * July William Wynne Ryland, English engraver (died 1783) * August 6 – Johann Balzer, Czech etcher and engraver (died 1799) * October 10 – Benjamin West, painter (died 1820) * December 20 – Claude Michel, French sculptor in the Rococo style (died 1814) * ''date unknown'' ** William Cochran, Scottish portrait painter both i ...
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Etcher
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types of material. As a method of printmaking, it is, along with engraving, the most important technique for old master prints, and remains in wide use today. In a number of modern variants such as microfabrication etching and photochemical milling it is a crucial technique in much modern technology, including circuit boards. In traditional pure etching, a metal plate (usually of copper, zinc or steel) is covered with a waxy ground which is resistant to acid. The artist then scratches off the ground with a pointed etching needle where the artist wants a line to appear in the finished piece, exposing the bare metal. The échoppe, a tool with a slanted oval section, is also used for "swelling" lines. The plate is then dipped in a bath of acid, ...
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Carel De Moor
Carel de Moor (25 February 1655 – 16 February 1738) was a Dutch Golden Age etcher and painter. He was a pupil of Gerard Dou. Biography Carel de Moor was born in Leiden. According to Houbraken, his father was an art dealer who wanted him to study languages and only allowed him to study art when his talent for drawing surfaced at a young age. Houbraken met him in person at the atelier of Godfried Schalcken when he was completing his education there.Karel de Moor biography
in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by , courtesy of the

February 25
Events Pre-1600 * 138 – Roman emperor Hadrian adopts Antoninus Pius as his son, effectively making him his successor. * 628 – Khosrow II, the last great Shah of the Sasanian Empire (Iran), is overthrown by his son Kavadh II. *1336 – Four thousand defenders of Pilenai commit mass suicide rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights. 1601–1900 * 1705 – George Frideric Handel's opera ''Nero'' premiered in Hamburg. *1836 – Samuel Colt is granted a United States patent for his revolver firearm. * 1843 – Lord George Paulet occupies the Kingdom of Hawaii in the name of Great Britain in the Paulet Affair (1843). *1870 – Hiram Rhodes Revels, a Republican from Mississippi, is sworn into the United States Senate, becoming the first African American ever to sit in Congress. *1875 – Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty China begins his reign, under Empress Dowager Cixi's regency. 1901–present * 1912 – Marie-Adélaïde, the ...
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1704 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1704, art Events from the year 1704 in art. Events * Works * Paolo Alessandro Maffei – Engraving of ''Menelaus supporting the body of Patroclus'' * Sebastiano Ricci ** ''Crucifixion with Virgin, John the Evangelist and Carlo Borromeo'' (Uffizi, Florence) ** ''Procolo, Peasant Detention'' (Bergamo Cathedral) Births * January 17 (''bapt.'') – William Verelst, English painter of portraits, still lifes and birds (died 1752) * January 24 – Francesco Appiani, Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mainly in Rome and Perugia (died 1792) * February 15 – Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, French sculptor (died 1778) * April 4 – Andreas Brünniche, Danish portrait painter (died 1769) * May/June – Johann Baptist Straub – German Rococo sculptor (died 1784) * August 2 – Robert Gillow, English furniture designer (died 1772) * September 5 – Maurice Quentin de La Tour, French Rococo portraitist working primarily in pastels (died 1788) * ''date unknown'' ** I ...
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