1650 In Sweden
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1650 In Sweden
Events from the year 1650 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Christina Events * - Coronation of Queen Christina. * - The harvests fail over all Sweden. * * * * * Births * Unknown date - Eva Margareta Frölich, mystic, prophet, visionary and Pietistic writer (died 1692) * Lars Ulstadius, Lutheran minister and a schoolteacher (died 1732) * * * * Deaths * 11 February – René Descartes, French philosopher (born 1596 in France) * Carl Gyllenhielm, soldier and politician (born 1574) References External links Years of the 17th century in Sweden Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
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Erich Parise, Medaglia Dell'incoronazione Di Cristina Di Svezia, 1650
The given name Eric, Erich, Erikk, Erik, Erick, or Eirik is derived from the Old Norse name ''Eiríkr'' (or ''Eríkr'' in Old East Norse due to monophthongization). The first element, ''ei-'' may be derived from the older Proto-Norse ''* aina(z)'', meaning "one, alone, unique", ''as in the form'' ''Æ∆inrikr'' explicitly, but it could also be from ''* aiwa(z)'' "everlasting, eternity", as in the Gothic form '' Euric''. The second element ''- ríkr'' stems either from Proto-Germanic ''* ríks'' "king, ruler" (cf. Gothic '' reiks'') or the therefrom derived ''* ríkijaz'' "kingly, powerful, rich, prince"; from the common Proto-Indo-European root * h₃rḗǵs. The name is thus usually taken to mean "sole ruler, autocrat" or "eternal ruler, ever powerful". ''Eric'' used in the sense of a proper noun meaning "one ruler" may be the origin of '' Eriksgata'', and if so it would have meant "one ruler's journey". The tour was the medieval Swedish king's journey, when newly elec ...
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Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridgetunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic country, the third-largest country in the European Union, and the fifth-largest country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Stockholm. Sweden has a total population of 10.5 million, and a low population density of , with around 87% of Swedes residing in urban areas in the central and southern half of the country. Sweden has a nature dominated by forests and a large amount of lakes, including some of the largest in Europe. Many long rivers run from the Scandes range through the landscape, primarily ...
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List Of Swedish Monarchs
This is a list of Swedish kings, queens, regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union. History The earliest record of what is generally considered to be a Swedish king appears in Tacitus' work '' Germania'', c. 100 AD (the king of the Suiones). However, due to scant and unreliable sources before the 11th century, lists of succession traditionally start in the 10th century with king Olof Skötkonung, and his father Eric the Victorious, who also were the first Swedish kings to be baptized. There are, however, lists of Swedish pagan monarchs with far older dates, but in many cases these kings appear in sources of disputed historical reliability. These records notably deal with the legendary House of Yngling, and based on the Danish chronicler Saxo Grammaticus, Eric the Victorious and Olof Skötkonung have often been classified as belonging to the Swedish house of Ynglings, tracing them back to Sigurd Hring and Ragnar Lodbrok (whom Saxo considered to belong to the House of Yngling). Ho ...
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Christina, Queen Of Sweden
Christina ( sv, Kristina, 18 December (New Style) 1626 – 19 April 1689), a member of the House of Vasa, was Queen of Sweden in her own right from 1632 until her abdication in 1654. She succeeded her father Gustavus Adolphus upon his death at the Battle of Lützen in 1632, but began ruling the Swedish Empire when she reached the age of eighteen in 1644. The Swedish queen is remembered as one of the most learned women of the 17th century. She was fond of books, manuscripts, paintings, and sculptures. With her interest in religion, philosophy, mathematics, and alchemy, she attracted many scientists to Stockholm, wanting the city to become the "Athens of the North". The Peace of Westphalia allowed her to establish an academy or university when and wherever she wanted. In 1644, she began issuing copper in lumps as large as fifteen kilograms to serve as currency. Christina's financial extravagance brought the state to the verge of bankruptcy, and the financial difficulties caus ...
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Eva Margareta Frölich
Eva Margareta Frölich (c. 1650 – September 1692 in Stockholm), was a Swedish Mysticism, mystic, prophet, visionary and Pietistic writer. Biography Frölich was born the daughter of colonel Hans Christoffer Frölich and Elisabet von Plessen. The location and exact date are unknown. Her brother, Carl Gustaf Frölich, was an ennobled count; she became the aunt of Charlotta Frölich. She was married in Riga in Latvia, then a Swedish province, to Johann Henning Neumeijer, colonel in the Swedish army, whom she abandoned in 1684, when she arrived in Stockholm in Sweden in the company of the goldsmith Berendt Doerchmann and made herself known as a prophet and a preacher. She was received by King Charles XII of Sweden, where she predicted that he was to be the founder of the thousand-year kingdom of Christ and rule over all of Christianity. The same year, she was sentenced to exile and traveled to Hamburg, where she published her work about millennialism and the seven congregations in th ...
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1692 In Sweden
Events from the year 1692 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Charles XI Events * - The exiled mystic Eva Margareta Frölich return to Stockholm to preach. Nordisk familjebok * * * * * * * Births * 13 January - Gunnila Grubb, hymn writer (died 1729) * 11 September - Ingela Gathenhielm, privateer in service of King Charles XII of Sweden during the Great Northern War. * Jacob Pettersson Degenaar, pirate (died 1766) * * * * Deaths * 17 May - Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken, cousin and foster sister of Queen Christina of Sweden and sister of King Charles X of Sweden * September - Eva Margareta Frölich, mystic, prophet, visionary and Pietistic writer * * * References Years of the 17th century in Sweden Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nord ...
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Lars Ulstadius
Lars Ulstadius (c. 1650 – 1732), was a Finnish Pietist, who personified the first appearance of Radical Pietism in Finland. Life He was a Lutheran minister and a schoolteacher who, due to contacts with early pietist literature, came to be tormented by religious doubt, guilt, and general anxiety. He first caused a stir in the beginning of the 1680s by blowing up his philosophical works in Oulu with gunpowder. He also renounced his priesthood in the Lutheran church and his schoolteacher job. He then fell ill (or so it was thought by those who didn't understand his prophetic calling), and for about two years he neither washed himself nor had his hair or beard cut. In his agony, he turned to the local vicar, asking for public absolution for his sins. The vicar explained to him that such scruples were merely the work of the devil and he should not pay attention to them. On 22 July 1688 Ulstadius appeared in the Dome of Turku in his rags, with his hair hanging long and with a hu ...
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1732 In Sweden
Events from the year 1732 in Sweden Incumbents * Monarch – Frederick I Events * 12 May to 10 October - Carl Linnaeus performs the Expedition to Lapland. * 26 September – Peace treaty between Sweden and Poland. * December – The paper ''Then Swänska Argus'' begin its publication.Jan, Melin; Johansson, Alf W. ; Hedenborg, Susanna (2003). Sveriges historia. Stockholm: Prisma. * - The first Swedish East Indiaman is sent by the newly established Swedish East India Company to China. Births * 6 September - Johan Carl Wilcke, physicist (died 1796) * 18 November - Pehr Hilleström, painter (died 1816) * - Maria Christina Bruhn, inventor (died 1802) * - Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie, courtier (died 1800) Deaths * - Lars Ulstadius, pietist (born 1650) * Jonas Lambert-Wenman, pirate (born 1665) References Years of the 18th century in Sweden Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states t ...
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René Descartes
René Descartes ( or ; ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Mathematics was central to his method of inquiry, and he connected the previously separate fields of geometry and algebra into analytic geometry. Descartes spent much of his working life in the Dutch Republic, initially serving the Dutch States Army, later becoming a central intellectual of the Dutch Golden Age. Although he served a Protestant state and was later counted as a deist by critics, Descartes considered himself a devout Catholic. Many elements of Descartes' philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine. In his natural philosophy, he differed from the schools on two major points: first, he rejected the splitting of corporeal substance into mat ...
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1596 In France
Events from the year 1596 in France Incumbents * Monarch – Henry IV Events * Siege of Calais * Tract of alliance between England, France and the United Netherlands Births *31 March – René Descartes, French philosopher (died 1650 in Sweden) *6 June – Michel Particelli d'Emery (died 1650) *5 November – Charles II, Duke of Elbeuf, nobleman (died 1657) *11 November – Catherine Henriette de Bourbon (died 1663) Deaths *19 February – Blaise de Vigenère, diplomat, cryptographer, translator and alchemist (born 1523) *5 May – Catherine de Montpensier, politically active duchess (born 1552) *3 October – Florent Chrestien, satirist and poet (born 1541) *1 November – Pierre Pithou, lawyer and scholar (born 1539) Full date missing * Jean Bodin, philosopher and politician (born 1530) *Madeleine de l’Aubespine Madeleine may refer to: Common meanings * Madeleine (name), also Madeline, a feminine given name *Madeleine (ca ...
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Carl Gyllenhielm
Baron Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm (4 March 1574 – 17 March 1650) was a Swedish soldier and politician. He was made a baron (''friherre'') in 1615, appointed Field Marshal in 1616, Privy Councilor in 1617, Governor General of Ingria in 1617 and served as Lord High Admiral from 1620 until his death. Biography He was an illegitimate son of Duke Carl, later King Charles IX of Sweden, and Karin Nilsdotter, the daughter of a clergyman from Östergötland. He was raised at the royal estate of Julita Abbey (''Julita gård'') in Södermanland. He was thus the older half-brother of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. It was the tradition in Sweden in this period that noble children born out of wedlock were acknowledged by their fathers, as long as they were not the product of adultery. Carl Carlsson was ennobled in 1592 with the surname Gyllenhielm and entered the service of the crown as a soldier. He served with the navy in the 1590s before moving to the army during the Swedish- ...
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