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1637 In Art
Events from the year 1637 in art. Events * October 13 – English Royal Navy first-rate ship of the line {{HMS, Sovereign of the Seas is launched at Woolwich Dockyard at a cost of £65,586, adorned from stern to bow with gilded carvings after a design by Anthony van Dyck. * Claude Lorrain produces a series of etchings of a display of fireworks in Rome. * Nicolas Poussin begins to paint the first series of ''Seven Sacraments''. Works Paintings Image:Pieter Fransz. de Grebber 001.jpg, de Grebber, ''Elisha'' Image:Lorrain.seaport.jpg, Claude, ''Seaport'' * Cornelis de Baellieur ** ''Interior of an Art Gallery'' * Claude Lorrain ** ''Landscape with a Country Dance'' ** ''Seaport (Villa Medici)'' * Pieter de Grebber – ''Elisha refusing the gifts of Naaman'' * Rembrandt – '' A Polish Nobleman'' * Anthony van Dyck – ''Prince Rupert of the Rhine'' (approximate date) Sculptures * Bernini – Bust of King Charles I of England Births *March 5 – Jan van der Heyden, painter, pri ...
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Kingdom Of England
The Kingdom of England (, ) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 12 July 927, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. On 12 July 927, the various Anglo-Saxon kings swore their allegiance to Æthelstan of Wessex (), unifying most of modern England under a single king. In 1016, the kingdom became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway. The Norman conquest of England in 1066 led to the transfer of the English capital city and chief royal residence from the Anglo-Saxon one at Winchester to Westminster, and the City of London quickly established itself as England's largest and principal commercial centre. Histories of the kingdom of England from the Norman conquest of 1066 conventionally distinguish periods named after successive ruling dynasties: Norman (1066–1154), Plantagenet (1154–1485), Tudor ...
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Rembrandt
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch art history.Gombrich, p. 420. Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of style and subject matter, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, biblical and mythological themes and animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period of great wealth and cultural achievement that historians call the Dutch Golden Age, when Dutch art (especially Dutch painting), whilst antithetical to the Baroque style that dominated Europe, was prolific and innovative. This era gave rise to important new genres. Like many artists of the Dutch Golden Age, such a ...
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1689 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1689, art Events from the year 1689 in art. Events * King William III of England commissions the Cartoon Gallery at Hampton Court Palace from Sir Christopher Wren to house Raphael's drawings of the Acts of the Apostles. * John Riley is appointed court painter to William III and Mary II in England. Paintings * Meindert Hobbema – ''The Avenue at Middelharnis'' * Godfrey Kneller – Portrait of Isaac Newton Births * July – Szymon Czechowicz, Polish painter (died 1775) * November 24 – Frans van Mieris jr., Dutch painter (died 1763) * ''date unknown'' ** Jiao Bingzhen, Chinese painter of the Qing dynasty (died 1726) ** Giovanni Casini, Italian portrait painter as well as a sculptor (died 1748) ** Gaspare Diziani, Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Roccoco period (died 1767) ** Ferdinando Porta, Italian painter and engraver (died 1767) ** Franz de Paula Ferg, Austrian landscape painter (died 1740) ** Agostino Veracini, Italian painter and engraver (died ...
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Christophe Veyrier
Christophe Veyrier (25 June 1637 – 10 June 1689) was a French sculptor, the nephew and follower of Pierre Puget. Veyrier was born in Trets, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. He arrived in Genoa in 1663 and stayed for a number of years, before moving to Rome to live from 1668-70. In 1674 he married the daughter of the sister of Puget's wife. He worked in Aix-en-Provence, then settled in Toulon, where he lived until his death in 1689. In one of his most important commissions, he created religious statues for the Chapel of Corpus Domini in Toulon Cathedral. He also worked at Montpellier. Statues of ancient and mythological subjects are attributed to him, including the white marble relief of the family of Darius displayed at Stowe House in England. The most recent studies attribute to him the statue of the ''Immaculate Conception'' in Tivoli Cathedral (according to older literature the statue was formerly attributed to Puget himself). His sculptures are held by the Musée d'Art, ...
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June 25
Events Pre-1600 * 524 – The Franks are defeated by the Burgundians in the Battle of Vézeronce. * 841 – In the Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye, forces led by Charles the Bald and Louis the German defeat the armies of Lothair I of Italy and Pepin II of Aquitaine. * 1258 – War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle of Acre, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet sailing to relieve Acre. * 1530 – At the Diet of Augsburg the Augsburg Confession is presented to the Holy Roman Emperor by the Lutheran princes and Electors of Germany. 1601–1900 * 1658 – Spanish forces fail to retake Jamaica at the Battle of Rio Nuevo during the Anglo-Spanish War. *1678 – Venetian Elena Cornaro Piscopia is the first woman awarded a doctorate of philosophy when she graduates from the University of Padua. *1741 – Maria Theresa is crowned Queen of Hungary. *1786 – Gavriil Pribylov discovers St. George Island of the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea. *17 ...
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1714 In Art
Events from the year 1714 in art. Events * Antoine Coypel becomes director of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture. Paintings * Charles Jervas – Portrait of Alexander Pope * Sir Godfrey Kneller – Portrait of Robert Harley as Lord High Treasurer *Nicolas de Largilliere - ''Portrait of a lady as Pomona, traditionally identified as the Marquise de Parabère'' * Johann Michael Rottmayr – ''Coronation of Our Lady'' (fresco on dome of St. Peter's Church, Vienna The ''Peterskirche'' ( en, St. Peter's Church) is a Baroque Roman Catholic parish church in Vienna, Austria. It was transferred in 1970 by the Archbishop of Vienna Franz Cardinal König to the priests of the Opus Dei. The first church The olde ...) Births * January 21 – Anna Morandi Manzolini, Bolognese sculptor in wax (died 1774 in art, 1774) * January 26 – Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, France, French sculpture, sculptor (died 1785 in art, 1785) * March 6 – Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre, French painter, drawer a ...
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Jean-Jacques Clérion
Jean-Jacques Clérion (16 April 1637 – 28 April 1714) was a French sculptor who worked mainly for King Louis XIV. Clérion was born in either Aix-en-Provence or Trets. For much of his career he worked on the Chateau de Versailles, including many of the famous garden sculptures, such as the "Apollo Fountain". His admission piece to the Académie française, a 1689 bas relief of Saint James the Less, may be seen in the Louvre. He also produced a copy of the Kallipygian Venus for Louis XIV's Palace of Versailles in 1686, and a copy of the Medici Venus which may be seen at the Château de Menars. He died in Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si .... External linksSt James the Lesser, 1689, by Jean-Jacques Clérion, LouvreWorks by Jean-Jacques Clérion on the ...
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April 16
Events Pre-1600 * 1457 BC – Battle of Megido - the first battle to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail. * 69 – Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho commits suicide. * 73 – Masada, a Jewish fortress, falls to the Romans after several months of siege, ending the First Jewish–Roman War. *1346 – Stefan Dušan, "the Mighty", is crowned Emperor of the Serbs at Skopje, his empire occupying much of the Balkans. *1520 – The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V. * 1582 – Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina. 1601–1900 *1746 – The Battle of Culloden is fought between the French-supported Jacobites and the British Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, in Scotland. After the battle many highland traditions were banned and the Highlands of Scotland were cleared of inhabitants. *1780 &n ...
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1712 In Art
Events from the year 1712 in art. Events * August 15 – The new abbey church at Fulda, with its high altar designed by Johann Neudecker and the stuccoist Giovanni Battista Artari, is dedicated by Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Schleifras. * Charles-André van Loo travels to Rome to study under Benedetto Luti and Pierre Legros. * Lorenzo Mattielli settles in Vienna. Paintings * Rosalba Carriera – '' Bacchante with a tambourine'' * Giuseppe Maria Crespi – '' The Seven Sacraments'' series * Ádám Mányoki – Portrait of Francis II Rákóczi * Paolo de Matteis – ''The Choice of Hercules'' (Ashmolean Museum, Oxford) * Adriaen van der Werff – '' The Judgement of Paris'' Births * February 19 – Arthur Devis, English portrait painter, particularly known for his conversation pieces and other such small portraits (died 1787) * October 5 – Francesco Guardi, Venetian painter of veduta (died 1793) * October 30 – Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich, German painter (died 1774) * Dec ...
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Jan Van Der Heyden
Jan van der Heyden (5 March 1637, Gorinchem – 28 March 1712, Amsterdam) was a Dutch Baroque-era painter, glass painter, draughtsman and printmaker. Van der Heyden was one of the first Dutch painters to specialize in townscapes and became one of the leading architectural painters of the Dutch Golden Age. He painted a number of still lifes in the beginning and at the end of his career.Lyckle de Vries. "Heyden, Jan van der." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 13 July 2016 Jan van der Heyden was also an engineer and inventor who made significant contributions to contemporary firefighting technology. Together with his brother Nicolaes, who was a hydraulic engineer, he invented an improvement of the fire hose in 1672. He modified the manual fire engine, reorganised the volunteer fire brigade (1685) and wrote and illustrated the first firefighting manual (''Brandspuiten-boek''). A comprehensive street lighting scheme for Amsterdam, designed and i ...
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March 5
Events Pre-1600 * 363 – Roman emperor Julian leaves Antioch with an army of 90,000 to attack the Sasanian Empire, in a campaign which would bring about his own death. * 1046 – Nasir Khusraw begins the seven-year Middle Eastern journey which he will later describe in his book ''Safarnama''. * 1279 – The Livonian Order is defeated in the Battle of Aizkraukle by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. * 1496 – King Henry VII of England issues letters patent to John Cabot and his sons, authorising them to explore unknown lands. 1601–1900 * 1616 – Nicolaus Copernicus's book ''On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres'' is added to the Index of Forbidden Books 73 years after it was first published. * 1766 – Antonio de Ulloa, the first Spanish governor of Louisiana, arrives in New Orleans. * 1770 – Boston Massacre: Five Americans, including Crispus Attucks, are fatally shot by British troops in an event that would contribute to the outbreak of t ...
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Charles I Of England
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until Execution of Charles I, his execution in 1649. He was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life. He became heir apparent to the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland in 1612 upon the death of his elder brother, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna of Spain, Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiation. Two years later, he married the House of Bourbon, Bourbon princess Henrietta Maria of France. After his 1625 succession, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, English Parliament, which sought to curb his royal prerogati ...
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