1611 In Art
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1611 In Art
Events from the year 1611 in art. Events * The painter Agostino Tassi rapes his pupil Artemisia Gentileschi. Paintings * Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger - '' Frances Howard, Countess of Hertford'' * Hendrik Goltzius - ''Mercury'' *Frans Hals - ''Jacobus Zaffius'' (his first known painting) * Peter Paul Rubens - '' The Elevation of the Cross'' ( triptych, Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp), completed 1610–11) * Joachim Wtewael - '' Perseus and Andromeda'' Births *February 24 ''(bapt.)'' - William Dobson, English portrait painter (died 1646) * March 15 - Jan Fyt, Flemish animal painter and etcher (died 1661) * April 17 - Simone Pignoni, Italian painter of both licentious then later pious works (died 1698) * August 4 - Jan van den Hoecke, Antwerp painter and draftsman (died 1651) *''date unknown'' ** Nicolas Baudesson, French flower painter (died 1680) **Giovanni Battista Bolognini, Italian painter and engraver (died 1668) ** Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy, painter (died 1665) ...
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Agostino Tassi
Agostino Tassi (born Agostino Buonamici; 1578 – 1644) was an Italian landscape and seascape painter, who was convicted of raping Artemisia Gentileschi in 1612. Because he aspired to nobility he modified the details of his early life. Though he was born in Perugia he claimed to have been born in Rome. His family name was Buonamici, but Agostino adopted the surname Tassi to give substance to his story that he was adopted by the Marchese Tassi. He was actually the son of a furrier named Domenico. Career Tassi may have worked for a time in Livorno, as well as in Florence. Among his followers or pupils in Livorno is thought to be Pietro Ciafferi. During his sojourn in Florence it is believed that he was made a galley slave in the Grand Duke's convict galleys for some unspecified crime. However, he was allowed to move about freely on the ship instead of pulling on an oar. More importantly, he was able to paint and draw on the galley, and was thus provided with ample material ...
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1646 In Art
Events from the year 1646 in art. Events * (unknown) Paintings * Georges de La Tour - ''The Smoker'' *Claude Lorrain **'' The Judgement of Paris'' (c.1645-46) **Landscape with Hagar and the Angel' *Carlo Dolci - '' Saint Andrew Praying Before his Crucifixion'' * Gerrit Dou - ''Girl Chopping Onions'' *Guercino **''Annunciation'' **''The Circumcision'' **'' Saul Attacking David'' * Murillo - ''The Angels' Kitchen'' *Karel Škréta - ''The Crucifixion'' (St. Nicholas Church, Prague) * Kano Sansetsu - ''Old Plum'' ' *Philips Wouwerman - ''Cavalry making a Sortie from a Fort on a Hill'' Births *January 6 - Jan Van Cleef, Flemish painter (died 1716) *February 10 - Hans Adam Weissenkircher, Austrian Baroque court painter (died 1695) * April 20 - Giacinto Calandrucci, Italian painter at the studio of Carlo Maratta (died 1707) * August 8 - Godfrey Kneller, portrait painter in England (died 1723) *''date unknown'' **Andrea Belvedere, Italian painter (died ''unknown'') **Lorenzo Bergo ...
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1651 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1651, art Events from the year 1651 in art. Events * Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or "Fountain of the Four Rivers" completed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini Paintings * David Bailly – '' Self-portrait with Vanitas symbols'' (approximate date) * Guercino - '' The Libyan Sibyl'' * Jacob Jordaens – ''The Triumph of Frederik Hendrik'' * Nicolas Poussin ** The Finding of Moses' ** ''The Holy Family'' * Salvator Rosa – ''Democritus amid the Tombs'' * David Teniers the Younger – '' Erzherzog Leopold Wilhelm in seiner Galerie in Brüssel'' ("Archduke Leopold William in his Gallery at Brussels") * Diego Velázquez – The ''Rokeby Venus'' (c.1647-1651) Births *August 13 - Balthasar Permoser, Austrian sculptor (died 1732) *''date unknown'' **Niccolò Bambini, Italian painter of the late-Renaissance and early-Baroque periods (died 1736) ** Teresa Maria Languasco, Italian painter and monk (died 1698) ** Willem van Ingen, Dutch Golden Age painter active in Italy (died 1708) ...
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Jan Van Den Hoecke
Jan van den Hoecke ( – 1651) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman and designer of wall tapestries. He was one of the principal assistants in Rubens' studio in the 1630s. He later traveled to Italy where he resided for a decade in Rome. He subsequently worked as a court painter in Vienna and Brussels. Jan van den Hoecke was a versatile artist who created portraits as well as history and allegorical paintings.Matthias Depoorter, ''Jan van den Hoecke''
at Barok in Vlaanderen


Life

Jan van den Hoecke ...
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August 4
Events Pre-1600 * 598 – Goguryeo-Sui War: In response to a Goguryeo (Korean) incursion into Liaoxi, Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong), to conquer Goguryeo during the Manchurian rainy season, with a Chinese army and navy. ''Samguk Sagi'', Vol. 20. *1265 – Second Barons' War: Battle of Evesham: The army of Prince Edward (the future king Edward I of England) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, killing de Montfort and many of his allies. *1327 – First War of Scottish Independence: James Douglas leads a raid into Weardale and almost kills Edward III of England. *1578 – Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir: The Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry, as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal. 1601–1900 *1693 – Date traditionally a ...
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1698 In Art
{{Year nav topic5, 1698, art Events from the year 1698 in art. Events * September – Maximilian II Emanuel, Prince-Elector of Bavaria, purchases Rubens' ''Adoration of the Magi'' from Gijsbert van Ceulen. Works * Nicolò Fumo – ''Fallen Christ'' (wooden sculpture) * Hyacinthe Rigaud – '' Self-portrait in a turban'' Births * May 17 – Gio Nicola Buhagiar, Maltese painter (died 1752) * May 29 – Edmé Bouchardon, French sculptor (died 1762) * September 15 – Pier Francesco Guala, Italian painter active for the most part in the region of his place of birth, Casale Monferrato (died 1757) * October 13 – Giacomo Ceruti, Italian painter of peasants (died 1767) * October 30 – Paul Troger, Austrian painter, draughtsman and printmaker (died 1762) * ''date unknown'' ** Benoît Audran the Younger, French engraver (died 1772) ** Gaudenzio Botti, Italian painter, mainly active in Brescia (died 1778) ** Felice Cappelletti, Italian painter active in Verona (died 1738 in ...
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Piety
Piety is a virtue which may include religious devotion or spirituality. A common element in most conceptions of piety is a duty of respect. In a religious context piety may be expressed through pious activities or devotions, which may vary among countries and cultures. Etymology The word piety comes from the Latin word ''pietas'', the noun form of the adjective ''pius'' (which means "devout" or "dutiful"). Classical interpretation ''Pietas'' in traditional Latin usage expressed a complex, highly valued Roman virtue; a man with ''pietas'' respected his responsibilities to gods, country, parents, and kin. In its strictest sense it was the sort of love a son ought to have for his father. Aeneas's consistent epithet in Virgil and other Latin authors is ''pius'', a term which connotes reverence toward the gods and familial dutifulness. At the fall of Troy, Aeneas carries to safety his father, the lame Anchises, and the Lares and Penates, the statues of the household gods. In addr ...
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Licentious
Lascivious behavior is sexual behavior or conduct that is considered crude and offensive, or contrary to local moral or other standards of appropriate behavior. In this sense "lascivious" is similar in meaning to "lewd", "indecent", "lecherous", "unchaste", "licentious" or " libidinous". Legal usage In American legal jargon, ''lascivious'' is a semi-technical term indicating immoral sexual actions and in certain cases, words or thoughts. It is often used in the legal description of criminal acts in which some sort of sexual activity is prohibited. The legal definition of the term varies greatly across jurisdictions, and has evolved significantly over time, reflective of current moral values as they relate to sexuality. For example, in 1896, ''lascivious cohabitation'' referred to the now-archaic crime of living with a member of the opposite sex and having premarital sex with him or her. In 2015, the laws of three states of the United States (Florida, Michigan and Mississippi) ...
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Simone Pignoni
Simone Pignoni (April 17, 1611 – December 16, 1698) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He apprenticed with Fabrizio Boschi, then with the more academic and puritanical Domenico Passignano, and finally with Francesco Furini. He is best known for painting in a style reminiscent of the morbidly sensual Furini. Reflective of this obsession is his self-portrait, c. 1650, in which he depicts himself building up a plump naked female from a skeleton. The biographer Filippo Baldinucci, Baldinucci, in what little he notes of the painter, recalls him as the scandalous "imitator of (Furini's) licentious inventions". A more complete biography was recorded by his pupil Giovanni Camillo Sagrestani. Described as endowed with a "bizarre and amenable intelligence", Pignoni apparently had a late-life conversion to more pious painting. There is one episode recalled that during a serious illness "because in his life he had focused on studying about female forms, and (now) having resig ...
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April 17
Events Pre-1600 *1080 – Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized. *1349 – The rule of the Bavand dynasty in Mazandaran is brought to an end by the murder of Hasan II. * 1362 – Kaunas Castle falls to the Teutonic Order after a month-long siege. *1492 – Spain and Christopher Columbus sign the Capitulations of Santa Fe for his voyage to Asia to acquire spices. *1521 – Trial of Martin Luther over his teachings begins during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. Initially intimidated, he asks for time to reflect before answering and is given a stay of one day. *1524 – Giovanni da Verrazzano reaches New York harbor. 1601–1900 *1797 – Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico, in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in the Americas. * 1797 – Citizens of Verona begin an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French o ...
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1661 In Art
Events from the year 1661 in art. Events * April 19 - Philip IV of Spain appoints Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo to succeed his late father-in-law Diego Velázquez as court painter (''Pintor de cámara'') in Madrid. * October - The newly-restored King Charles II of England appoints Peter Lely as court painter. Paintings *Filippo Abbiati - ''Coriolanus Persuaded By His Family To Raise the Siege of Rome'' *Gerrit Dou - ''Old Lady with a Candle'' *Gabriël Metsu **'' Lovers at Breakfast'' **'' The Visit to the Nursery, after the birth of Sara Hinlopen (1660)'' *Reinier Nooms - '' Ships on the IJ at Amsterdam'' *''Rembrandt'' **'' St. Matthew and the Angel'' **'' Saint James The Elder'' *Jan van Kessel, senior - ''Allegory of Air'' *Jan Vermeer - ''View of Delft'' *John Michael Wright - '' Charles II in Coronation Robes'' Births *February 24 - Alexandre-François Desportes, French painter and decorative designer who specialised in animal works (died 1743) *March - Lucas de Valdà ...
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Etching
Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types of material. As a method of printmaking, it is, along with engraving, the most important technique for old master prints, and remains in wide use today. In a number of modern variants such as microfabrication etching and photochemical milling it is a crucial technique in much modern technology, including circuit boards. In traditional pure etching, a metal plate (usually of copper, zinc or steel) is covered with a waxy ground which is resistant to acid. The artist then scratches off the ground with a pointed etching needle where the artist wants a line to appear in the finished piece, exposing the bare metal. The échoppe, a tool with a slanted oval section, is also used for "swelling" lines. The plate is then dipped in a bath of aci ...
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