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1543 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Pope Paul III issues the '' Index Librorum Prohibitorum'', a list of books forbidden to Catholics (the first official index is started in 1564).Kurian, George Thomas, ''Timetables of World Literature'', New York: Facts on File Inc., 2003, * Pierre de Ronsard is tonsured in Le Mans, where he met Jacques Peletier. Works published * Juan Boscan and Garcilaso de la Vega, ', published posthumously, Spain * John Hardyng, ''Chronicle'', contains a version of the quest for the Holy Grail; a minor source for Thomas Malory's '' Le Morte d'Arthur'' of 1485; published posthumously, EnglandCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Clément Marot, Théodore de Bèze and Pierre Certon ', an edition of the '' Geneva Psalter''; Marot moved to Geneva, Switzerland this year and was commissioned ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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Clément Marot
Clément Marot (23 November 1496 – 12 September 1544) was a French Renaissance poet. Biography Youth Marot was born at Cahors, the capital of the province of Quercy, some time during the winter of 1496–1497. His father, Jean Marot (c. 1463-1523), whose more correct name appears to have been des Mares, Marais or Marets, was a Norman from the Caen region and was also a poet. Jean held the post of ''escripvain'' (a cross between poet laureate and historiographer) to Anne of Brittany, Queen of France. Clément was the child of his second wife. The boy was "brought into France" — it is his own expression, and is not unnoteworthy as showing the strict sense in which that term was still used at the beginning of the 16th century — in 1506. He appears to have been educated at the University of Paris, and to have then begun studying law. Jean Marot instructed his son in the fashionable forms of verse-making, which called for some formal training. It was the time of the ...
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1599 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Samuel Daniel becomes poet laureate in England this year (on his death in 1619 he is succeeded by Ben Jonson) Works published * Robert Allott, ''Wits Theater of the Little World'' (third in the "Wits Series"; see also Ling's ''Politeuphuia'' 1597; Meres' ''Palladis Tamia'' 1598; Wrednot, ''Palladis Palatium'' 1604)Cox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Nicholas Breton, ''The Passions of the Spirit'', published anonymously * Thomas Churchyard, ''The Fortunate Farewel to the Most Forward and Noble Earle of Essex'' * Samuel Daniel, ''The Poeticall Essayes of Sam. Danyel'', including ''The Civiill Wars'' in five books (see also ''The First Fowre Bookes'' 1595, ''Works'' ix books1601; ''Civile Wares'' ight books1609) *Sir John Davies: ** ''Hymnes of Astraea, in Acrosticke Verse'' ...
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Sherefxan Bidlisi
Sharaf al-Din Khan b. Shams al-Din b. Sharaf Beg Bedlisi (Kurdish: شەرەفخانی بەدلیسی, ''Şerefxanê Bedlîsî''; fa, شرف‌الدین خان بن شمس‌الدین بن شرف بیگ بدلیسی; 25 February 1543 – ) was a Kurdish Emir of Bitlis. He was also a historian, writer and poet. He wrote exclusively in Persian. Born in the Qara Rud village, in central Iran, between Arak and Qom, at a young age he was sent to the Safavids' court and obtained his education there. He is the author of Sharafnama, one of the most important works on medieval Kurdish history, written in 1597. He created a good picture of Kurdish life and Kurdish dynasties in the 16th century in his works. Outside Iran and Kurdish-speaking countries, Sharaf Khan Bidlisi has influenced Kurdish literature and societies through the translation of his works by other scholars. He was also a gifted artist and a well-educated man, ...
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1588 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * May–December – Lope de Vega serves in the Spanish Armada, where he begins writing his epic poem ''La Hermosura de Angélica''. * Christopher Marlowe writes ''The Passionate Shepherd to His Love'' either this year or in 1589 (first published 1599). Works published Great Britain * William Byrd, editor, ''Psalmes, Sonets, & Songs of Sadnes and Pietie, Made into Musicke of Five Parts'', anthology of verse set to musicCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Thomas Churchyard, ''The Worthines of Wales'', prose and poetry * Angel Day, ''Daphnis and Chloe'', prose and poetry, translated from the French of Jacques Amyot Other * Jean de Sponde, ''Essai de poemès chrétiens'', published with a collection of prose meditations on four Psalms; FranceFrance, Peter, editor, ''The N ...
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Louis Bellaud
Louis Bellaud also known as Bellaud de la Bellaudière (1543–1588) was an Occitan language writer and poet from Provence. Bellaud was born in Grasse, the son of a nobleman who then settled in Aix-en-Provence, where he received his education. During his youth he was a friend of Charles and Michel de Nostredame, sons of Nostradamus. During the War of Religion he served in the Royal army. When he was dismissed, after a brief period of peace, he tried to travel by see departing from Bordeau. Nevertheless, he had to serve again; after which he tried to return to Provence in 1578. He was then arrested in Moulin and remained imprisoned for 20 month and here he wrote nostalgic poems of his youth in his native language. This work was the only one he published during his lifetime with the title ''Don don infernal'' ("don don" being the noise of the bell he used to hear in his cell); After being released, he finally returned to Aix where his conduct led him back to prison a couple ...
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1610 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works Great Britain * Thomas Collins, ''The Penitent Publican'' * Robert Dowland, ''A Musicall Banquet'', includes songs by John Dowland * Michael Drayton, ''A Heavenly Harmonie'', new edition of ''The Harmonie of the Church'', originally published in 1564 * Giles Fletcher, ''Christs Victorie, and Triumph in Heaven, and Earth, Over, and After Death'' * Thomas Gainsford, ''The Vision and Discourse of Henry the Seventh'' * John Heath, ''Two Centuries of Epigrammes'' * Robert Jones, ''The Muses Gardin for Delights; or, The Fift Book of Ayres'', songs * Richard Rich, ''Newes from Virginia'' * Roger Sharpe, ''More Fools Yet'' Other * Gaspar Perez de Villagra, ''Historia de la Nueva Mexico'', regarded as the first drama and the first epic poem of European origin generated in the present United States Births * January 15 ''(bapt.)'' – Sidney Godolp ...
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Juan De La Cueva
Juan de la Cueva de Garoza (1543–1612) was a Spanish dramatist and poet. He was born in Seville to an aristocratic family; his younger brother Claudio, with whom he spent some time in Guadalajara, Mexico, went on to become an archdeacon and inquisitor. He was acquainted with a number of major contemporary intellectual figures, including Fernando de Herrera and Juan de Mal Lara, and took part in the Casa de Pilatos literary academy in Seville. After his return to Spain in 1577, he began writing for the stage and produced a total of ten comedies and four tragedies."Cueva, Juan de la." The Oxford Companion to Theatre and Performance. Oxford University Press, 2010. Oxford Reference. 2010. Date accessed 10 July 2016 He appears never to have married, though some of his poetical works are dedicated to a Felipa de la Paz. After apparently spending some time in Cuenca after 1610, he died in Granada in 1612. Works His first play, ''Primera parte de las Comedias y Tragedias'', was p ...
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1607 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works * Samuel Daniel, ''Certaine Small Workes'', the fourth collected edition of his works * John Davies, ''Yehovah Summa Totalis; or, All in All, and, the Same for Ever; or, An Addition to Mirum in Modum'' * Michael Drayton, ''The Legend of Great Cromwel'' * Thomas Ford, ''Musicke of kindes'' * Sir John Harington, translator (from the Latin of Johannes de Mediolano's ''Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum''), ''The Englishmans Doctor; or, The Schole of Salerne'' * Robert Jones, ''The First Set of Madrigals'' (verse and music) * Gervase Markham, ''Rodomonths Infernall; or, The Divell Conquered'', translated from Philippe Desportes' French translation of Ariosto's ''Orlando Furioso'' * Samuel Rowlands: ** ''Democritus; or, Doctor Merry-man his Medicines, Against Melancholy Humors'' ** ''Diogines Lanthorne'' Births * March 12 – Paul Gerhardt (died ...
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Sir Edward Dyer
Sir Edward Dyer (October 1543 – May 1607) was an English courtier and poet. Life The son of Sir Thomas Dyer, Kt., he was born at Sharpham Park, Glastonbury, Somerset. He was educated, according to Anthony Wood, either at Balliol College, Oxford or at Broadgates Hall (later Pembroke College, Oxford), and left after taking a degree. After some time abroad, he appeared at Elizabeth I's court. His first patron was Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who seems to have thought of putting him forward as a rival to Sir Christopher Hatton for the queen's favour. He is mentioned by Gabriel Harvey, along with Sir Philip Sidney, as one of the ornaments of the court. Sidney, in his will, bequeathed his books equally between Fulke Greville and Dyer. He was made steward of Woodstock in 1570. He was employed by Elizabeth on a mission (1584) to the Low Countries, and in 1589 was sent to Denmark. In a commission to inquire into manors unjustly alienated from the crown in the west cou ...
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Swiss Poetry
As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansch form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland. The original Swiss Confederation, from its foundation in 1291 up to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, and so the German language dominated. During that period the Swiss vernacular literature was in German, although in the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere. At that time, Geneva and Lausanne were not yet Swiss: Geneva was an ally and Vaud a subject land. The French branch does not really begin to qualify as Swiss writing until after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons. The Italian and Romansch-Ladin branches are less prominent. Like the earlier charters of liberties, the original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin. Later alliances among the cantons, as well as documents concerning the w ...
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John Calvin
John Calvin (; frm, Jehan Cauvin; french: link=no, Jean Calvin ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination and of God's absolute sovereignty in the salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation. Calvinist doctrines were influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world. Calvin was a tireless polemicist and apologetic writer who generated much controversy. He also exchanged cordial and supportive letters with many reformers, including Philipp Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. In addition to his seminal ''Institutes of the Christian Religion'', Calvin wro ...
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