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1521 In Poetry
::''Her lothly lere'' nwanted complexion:''Is nothing clear,'' :''But ugly of cheer,'' :''Droopy and drowsy,'' :''Scurvy and lousy;'' :''Her face all bowsy'' loated by drink:''Comely crinkled,'' :''Wondersly wrinkled,'' :''Like a roast pig's ear,'' :''Bristled with hear.'' air -- Lines 12-21, "The Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng" by John Skelton. The poem is thought to have been first published this year. Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published * Anonymous, ("A Book of a Ghostly Father"),Cox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, London: Wynkyn de WordeWeb page title"Academic Text Service (ATS)/ Chadwyck-Healey English Poetry Database: / Tudor Poetry, 1500-1603" at Stanford University library website, retrieved September 8, 2009. 2009-09-11. 1520 has also been suggested as the most likely year of publicatio ...
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John Skelton (poet)
John Skelton, also known as John Shelton (c. 1463 – 21 June 1529), possibly born in Diss, Norfolk, was an English poet and tutor to King Henry VIII of England. Skelton died in Westminster and was buried in St. Margaret's Church, although no trace of the tomb remains. Education Skelton is said to have been educated at Oxford, though it is documented that he studied at Cambridge. He could be the "one Scheklton" mentioned by William Cole as taking his M.A. degree at Cambridge in 1484, but this is unconfirmed. In 1490, William Caxton, in the preface to ''The Boke of Eneydos compyled by Vyrgyle,'' refers to him as though Skelton already had a scholarly reputation when the book was published. "But I pray mayster John Skelton," he says, "late created poete laureate in the unyversite of Oxenforde, to oversee and correct this sayd booke ... for him I know for suffycyent to expowne and englysshe every dyffyculte that is therin. For he hath late translated the epystlys of Tulle, and ...
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1546 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * After meeting with Jacques Peletier du Mans, Joachim du Bellay decides to go to Paris, where he meets Pierre de Ronsard and Jean-Antoine de Baïf, who were studying Greek and Latin under Jean Daurat, also a poet. Works published * Luigi Alamanni, ''La Coltivazione'', didactic poem written in imitation of Virgil's Georgics, Italian writer published in Paris, France * Ludovico Ariosto, ''Le Rime di M. Ludovico Ariosto'', edited by Iacopo Coppa Modanese; ItalyMarrone, Gaetana''Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies'' "Ludovico Ariosto" article by Dennis Looney, p 86, "Selected Works" section, retrieved August 7, 2010 * John Heywood, ; Great BritainCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: * Philippe Desportes (die ...
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Xu Wei
Xu Wei (, 1521–1593), other department Qingteng Shanren (), was a Chinese painter, playwright, poet, and tea master during the Ming dynasty. A noted painter, poet, writer and dramatist famed for his artistic expressiveness.Cihai: Page 802. Revolutionary for its time, his painting style influenced and inspired countless subsequent painters, such as Bada Shanren, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the modern masters Wu Changshuo and Qi Baishi.Barnhart: Page 232. Qi once exclaimed in a poem that "How I wish to be born 300 years earlier so I could grind ink and prepare paper for Green Vine ( A Xu Wei pen name)" (). Xu Wei can be considered as the founder of modern painting in China. His influence continues to exert itself. Despite his posthumous recognition, Xu was manifestly mentally ill and unsuccessful in life, ending his life in poverty after the murder of his third wife and several attempts at suicide. Life Xu's courtesy names were Wenqing (文清) and then later Wenchan ...
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Korean Poetry
Korean poetry is poetry performed or written in the Korean language or by Korean people. Traditional Korean poetry is often sung in performance. Until the 20th century, much of Korean poetry was written in Hanja and later Hangul. History The performance of oral songs in the religious life of the ancient Korean people is vividly recorded in Chinese dynastic histories. At state assemblies the chief ritualist would tell the story of the divine origin of the founder, as evinced by foundation myths, and his extraordinary deeds in war and peace. Recited narrative was interspersed with primal songs that not only welcomed, entertained, and sent off gods and spirits. Thus orality and performance were significant features of vernacular poetry in ancient Korea. A famous surviving example dates to 17 BC, Yuri of Goguryeo, Yuri's ''Song of the Yellow Bird'' (Hwangjoga, 황조가/黃鳥歌), written to lament the departure of his Chinese concubine Chihui. Some later Korean poetry followed the ...
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1578 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or French). Events Works published Great Britain * Thomas Blenerhasset, ''The Seconde Part of the Mirrour for Magistrates'' (see ''A Myrroure for Magistrates'' (''Mirror for Magistrates'') 1559)Cox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Thomas Proctor, editor, ''A Gorgious Gallery, of Gallant Inventions'', including contributions by Proctor, Owen Raydon, Thomas Churchyard, Thomas Howell, Clement Robinson and Jasper Heywood *Thomas Churchyard, ''A lamentable and pitifull Description of the wofull warres in Flanders'', including two poems (see also his ''The Miserie of Flaunders, Calamite of Fraunce, Misfortune of Portugall, Unquietnes of Ireland, Troubles of Scotlande: and the Blessed State of Englande'' 1579) *John Rolland, '' The Sevyn Sages'', Scotland France * Rémy Belleau, ''Oeuvres complè ...
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Song Deokbong
Song Deok-bong (; 1521–1578) was a Korean female poet of the mid Joseon period, and was active in the sixteenth century. Biography Song Deok-bong was born in 1521 to Song Jun and Lady Yi of the Hampyeong Yi clan into the Hongju Song clan () during the reign of King Jungjong. She was later arranged to marry the Confucian Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China. Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a Religious Confucianism, religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, ... scholar Yu Hui-chun in 1536 as his second wife. The marriage produced one son and five daughters, but in 1547, Yu was exiled. When he boasted of his faithfulness to her, she reprimanded him in letters by saying his boasting of such matters did not do him any credit. She furthermore let him know that she had diligently mourned his mother for three years and arranged the funeral, which she implied were much more ...
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La Pléiade
La Pléiade () was a group of 16th-century French Renaissance poets whose principal members were Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay and Jean-Antoine de Baïf. The name was a reference to another literary group, the original Alexandrian Pleiad of seven Alexandrian poets and tragedians (3rd century B.C.), corresponding to the seven stars of the Pleiades star cluster. Major figures Notable members of "La Pléiade" consisted of the following people: * Pierre de Ronsard * Joachim du Bellay * Jean-Antoine de Baïf The core group of the French Renaissance "Pléiade"—Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay and Jean-Antoine de Baïf—were young French poets who met at the Collège de Coqueret, where they studied under the famous Hellenist and Latinist scholar Jean Dorat; they were generally called the "Brigade" at the time. Ronsard was regarded as the leader of the "Brigade", and remained the most popular and well-known poet of the group. The Pléiade's "manifesto" was penned by Joach ...
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1605 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * François de Malherbe is attached this year to the court of Henry IV of FranceFrance, Peter, editor, ''The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French'', 1993, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, Works Great Britain * Nicholas Breton: ** ''The Honour of Valour''Cox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, ** ''The Soules Immortall Crowne'' * Samuel Daniel, ''Certaine Small Poems Lately Printed'' * John Davies of Hereford: ** ''Humours Heav'n on Earth'' ** ''Wittes Pilgrimage (by Poeticall Essaies)'' * Robert Jones, ''Ultimum Vale'' * Samuel Rowlands: ** ''Hell's Broke Loose'', on John of Leiden, a Dutch Anabaptist ** ''Humors Antique Faces'', published anonymously * Joshua Sylvester, translator, ''Bartas: his Devine Weekes and Works Translated'', translated from Guillaume d ...
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Pontus De Tyard
Pontus de Tyard (also Thyard, Thiard) (c. 1521 – 23 September 1605) was a French poet and priest, a member of "La Pléiade". Life He was born at Bissy-sur-Fley in Burgundy, of which he was ''seigneur'', but the exact year of his birth is uncertain. He became a friend of Antoine Héroet and Maurice Scève. His first published work, ''Erreurs amoureuses'' 1549, was augmented with other poems in successive editions till 1573. His work anticipated that of Pierre de Ronsard and Joachim du Bellay. He was one of the first to write sonnets in the French language (preceded by Clément Marot and Mellin de Saint-Gelais). He is also said to have introduced the ''sestina'', originally a Provençal invention, into French poetry. Tyard contributed to the poetic and metaphysical program of La Pléiade by elaborating, in his ''Solitaire Premier, ou Prose des Muses, et de la fureur poétique'' (1552), a full theory of divine fury, derived in large part from the Latin translations and ...
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Spanish Poetry
This article concerns poetry in Spain. Medieval Spain The Medieval period covers 400 years of different poetry texts and can be broken up into five categories. Primitive lyrics Since the findings of the Kharjas, which are mainly two, three, or four verses, Spanish lyrics, which are written in Mozarabic dialect, are perhaps the oldest of Romance Europe. The Mozarabic dialect has Latin origins with a combination of Arabic and Hebrew fonts. The epic Many parts of '' Cantar de Mio Cid'', '' Cantar de Roncesvalles'', and ''Mocedades de Rodrigo'' are part of the epic. The exact portion of each of these works is disputed among scholars. The Minstrels, over the course of the 12th to the 14th centuries, were driving force of this movement. The Spanish epic likely emanated from France. There are also indications of Arabic and Visigoth. It is usually written in series of seven to eight syllables within rhyming verse. Mester de clerecía The cuaderna vía is the most distinctive ve ...
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Portuguese Poetry
Portuguese poetry refers to diverse kinds of poetic writings produced in Portuguese. The article covers historical accounts of poetry from other countries where Portuguese or variations of the language are spoken. The article covers Portuguese poetry produced from the Middle Ages (12th century) to the present era. (21st Century.) History Middle Ages The beginnings of Portuguese poetry go back to the early 12th century, around the time when the County of Portugal separated from the medieval Kingdom of Galicia in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. It was in this region that the ancestral language of both modern Portuguese and modern Galician, known today as Galician-Portuguese, was the common language of the people. Like the troubadour culture in the Iberian Peninsula and the rest of Europe, Galician-Portuguese poets sang the love for a woman, which often turned into personal insults, as she had hurt her lover's pride. However, this region produced a specific type of song, k ...
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1561 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or French). Events Works published England * Thomas Blundeville, translated from the Latin of Plutarch, ''Three Morall Treatises'', first two treatises in verseCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Geoffrey Chaucer, ''The Woorkes of Geffrey Chaucer'', edited by John Stow, based on the Tynne edition of 1532; see also Thomas Speght's edition of the ''Workes'' 1598) * Barnabe Googe, translated from Marcello Palingenio Stellato's ''Zodiacus vitae'' 1528]), ''The Zodiac of Life'', Books 1–4, published in Latin and English (see also ''The Zodiac of Life'' 1560 in poetry, 1560, 1565 in poetry, 1565) Other * Jan Blahoslav, author and editor, ''Šamotulský kancionál'' ("Šamotulský hymn-book"), a "cantionale" or hymn-book; a Czech poet published in Polish (see also ''Ivančice'' hymn-book 1564, ...
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