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1503 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Italian poet Ludovico Ariosto begins writing ''Orlando Furioso'' (earliest version published in 1516; first complete version published 1532) Works published * Anonymous, ''Sir Tryamour'', publication year uncertain; written in the late 14th centuryCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * William Dunbar, ''The Thrissil and the Rois'', Scotland, a political allegory honoring Margaret Tudor, whose marriage to James IV of Scotland had been negotiated with the help of DunbarTrager, James, ''The People's Chronology'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 * Jean Lemaire de Belges, ''La Plainte du Désiré'', Belgian Walloon poet living in and published in France Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: * June 28 – Giovanni della Casa (died 1556), I ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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Agnolo Di Cosimo
Agnolo di Cosimo (; 17 November 150323 November 1572), usually known as Bronzino ( it, Il Bronzino ) or Agnolo Bronzino, was an Italian Mannerist painter from Florence. His sobriquet, ''Bronzino'', may refer to his relatively dark skin or reddish hair. He lived all his life in Florence, and from his late 30s was kept busy as the court painter of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. He was mainly a portraitist but also painted many religious subjects, and a few allegorical subjects, which include what is probably his best-known work, ''Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time'', c. 1544–45, now in London. Many portraits of the Medicis exist in several versions with varying degrees of participation by Bronzino himself, as Cosimo was a pioneer of the copied portrait sent as a diplomatic gift. He trained with Pontormo, the leading Florentine painter of the first generation of Mannerism, and his style was greatly influenced by him, but his elegant and somewhat elongated figures always a ...
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1536 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Works * Bernardino Daniello, ''La poetica'', criticismPreminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., ''The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics'', 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications * Anonymous, ''Jack Upland'', publication year uncertain; misattributed to Geoffrey Chaucer * Robert Copland, , translation from the French of Robert de Balsac's, ''Le chemin de l'ospital'', this poem is part of the "vagabond" literature of this period; the hospital referred to is St. Bartholomew's Hospital in London * Lancelot de Carle, ''Épistre Contenant le Procès Criminel Faict à l'Encontre de la Royne Anne Boullant d'Angleterre'' ''(A Letter Containing the Criminal Charges Laid Against Queen Anne Boleyn of England),'' published 1545 * Clément Marot, ''Psaumes'', translation of the ''Psalms'' from the Bible into French * Aonio Paleario, ''De immortalit ...
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1565 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events *Torquato Tasso enters the service of Cardinal Luigi d'Este at Ferrara. Works published England * Robert Copland, , publication year uncertainCox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Arthur Golding, translated from the Latin of Ovid (Books 1–4), (see also ''Metamorphosis'' ooks 1–15 * Barnabe Googe, translation (from Marcello Palingenio Stellato's ''Zodiacus vitae'' 1528]), ''The Zodiac of Life'' (see also editions of 1560 in poetry, 1560, 1561 in poetry, 1561) France * Rémy Belleau, ''Bergerie'', mix of prose and verse, including ''Avril''; revised and expanded 1572; FranceMagnusson, Magnus, general editor, ''Chambers Biographical Dictionary'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, and W & R Chambers Ltd, Edinburgh, fifth edition, 1990, * Pierre de Ronsard: ** '' ...
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1502 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events * Stephen Hawes appointed to Valet de chambre under Henry VII of England * Poet Laureate John Skelton imprisoned Works published Italy * Pietro Bembo, ''Terzerime'', published by Aldus Manutius * Baptista Mantuanus, ''Sylvae'', eight volumes, Bologna; Italian, Latin-language poetMantuanus, Baptist ''The Eclogues of Baptista Mantuanus'' edited by Wilfred Pirt Mustard, The Johns Hopkins press, 1911, retrieved via Google Books, May 17, 2009 * Jacopo Sannazaro, ''Arcadia'', a pirated edition (the author officially sanctioned publication in 1504); a manuscript of the original work is dated 1489, with two eclogues and connecting prose added later, seemingly reflecting the author's distress at political developments of about 1500; ItalyBondanella, Peter, and Julia Conaway Bondanella, co-editors, ''Dictionary of Italian Literature'', Westport, Connecticut: Gree ...
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Benedetto Varchi
Benedetto Varchi (; 1502/15031565) was an Italian humanist, historian, and poet. Biography Born in Florence to a family that had originated at Montevarchi, he frequented the neoplatonic academy that Bernardo Rucellai organized in his garden, the Orti Oricellari; there, in spite of the fact that Rucellai was married to the elder sister of Lorenzo de' Medici, republican ideals circulated, in the context of revived classical culture, that culminated in a plot in 1513 to subvert Medici rule in Florence. At Pisa, Varchi studied to become a notary. With his return to Florence, he fought in the defense of the temporarily revived Republic of Florence, during the siege by the Mediceans and imperialists in 1530, and was exiled after the surrender of the city; he spent time at Padua (1537), where he was a protégé of the émigré Piero Strozzi and at Bologna (1540). In 1536 he took part in Strozzi's unsuccessful expedition against Medicean rule, but seven years later Varchi was called b ...
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Spanish Poetry
This article concerns poetry in Spain. Medieval Spain The Medieval period covers 400 years of different poetry texts and can be broken up into five categories. Primitive lyrics Since the findings of the Kharjas, which are mainly two, three, or four verses, Spanish lyrics, which are written in Mozarabic dialect, are perhaps the oldest of Romance Europe. The Mozarabic dialect has Latin origins with a combination of Arabic and Hebrew fonts. The epic Many parts of '' Cantar de Mio Cid'', '' Cantar de Roncesvalles'', and ''Mocedades de Rodrigo'' are part of the epic. The exact portion of each of these works is disputed among scholars. The Minstrels, over the course of the 12th to the 14th centuries, were driving force of this movement. The Spanish epic likely emanated from France. There are also indications of Arabic and Visigoth. It is usually written in series of seven to eight syllables within rhyming verse. Mester de clerecía The cuaderna vía is the most distinctive ve ...
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1575 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or French). Events Works published Great Britain *Nicholas Breton, ''A Small Handful of Fragrant Flowers'' * Thomas Churchyard, , some prose but mostly poetry; in part, it recounts how Queen Elizabeth was received by the city of Bristow *George Gascoigne, , the second, very expanded edition of 1573; includes (the author's longest poem}) and (see also 1587) * John Rolland, ''The Court of Venus'' Other * Philippe Desportes, an edition of his works; France * Veronica Franco, ''Terze rime''; Italian Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: * August 14 – Robert Hayman (died 1629) poet, colonist and Proprietary Governor of Bristol's Hope colony in Newfoundland; his book, 'Qvodlibets'' ("What you will"), published in 1628, is the first book of English poetry written in what would become Canada. * Also: ** Edmund Bolton (died c. 1633), En ...
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Diego Hurtado De Mendoza (poet And Diplomat)
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Pacheco (; 150314 August 1575), Spanish novelist, poet, diplomat and historian, born in Granada in 1503. Life He was a younger son of the second Conde de Tendilla Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones and Francisca Pacheco. His older siblings were: Luis de Mendoza y Pacheco, II Marquis de Mondejar, III Count Tendilla, governor of Granada; Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco, first Viceroy of New Spain and later Peru; Bernardino de Mendoza y Pacheco, Captain of the Spanish Galleys most noted for the (temporary) victory over Tunis; Francisco de Mendoza y Pacheco, Bishop of Úbeda; and Maria Mendoza y Pacheco (María Pacheco), a leader of the 1519 Revolt of the Comuneros. The Marquis of Santillana was his great-grandfather. On leaving the University of Salamanca, Mendoza abandoned his intention of taking orders, served under Charles V in Italy, and attended lectures at the universities of Bologna, Padua and Rome. In 1537 he was sent to the Kingdom of Englan ...
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Preceptor
A preceptor (from Latin, "''praecepto''") is a teacher responsible for upholding a ''precept'', meaning a certain law or tradition. Buddhist monastic orders Senior Buddhist monks can become the preceptors for newly ordained monks. In the Buddhist monastic code of discipline, the Buddha instructed that one of the criteria to conduct the "Higher Ordination" Ceremony (Upasampadā) is that the candidate will need to have a preceptor to provide guidance on monastic discipline, consisting of 227 precepts. During the ordination, the candidate will request one of the senior monks to be his preceptor. When the senior monk agreed to do so, he will be the preceptor of the candidate and guide him as long as he remains a bhikkhu in the Buddha's Dispensation (Buddha Sāsana). Christian military orders A preceptor was historically in charge of a preceptory, the headquarters of an order of monastic knights, such as the Knights Hospitaller or the Knights Templar, within a given geographical ar ...
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1550 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published Great Britain * Charles Bansley, ''The Pride of Women''Cox, Michael, editor, ''The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature'', Oxford University Press, 2004, * Robert Crowley, ''One and Thyrtye Epigrammes'' * John Heywood, ''An Hundred Epigrammes'' * William Langland (attributed), ''Piers Plowman'', the B text * Sir Thomas Wyatt, ''Pentential Psalms'' France * Joachim du Bellay, ''Musagnoeomachie'' * Pierre de Ronsard: ** ''Bocage''Weinberg, Bernard, ed., ''French Poetry of the Renaissance'', Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, Arcturus Books edition, October 1964, fifth printing, August 1974 (first printed in France in 1954), , "Pierre de Ronsard" p 70 ** ''Odes'', the first four books
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