1345 In Poetry
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1345 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1341: * Petrarch becomes Poet Laureate in Rome. Works published 1340: *Raimon de Cornet and Peire de Ladils compose a ''partimen'' 1343: *, an anonymous ''planh'' for Robert of Naples 1345: * Petrarch, ''De Vita Solitaria'', ItalyTrager, James, ''The People's Chronology'', New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979 1346: * ''The Vows of the Heron'' written in Flemish (approximate date) 1348: *Peire Lunel de Montech writes ''Meravilhar no·s devo pas las gens'' on the occasion of the Black Death c. 1340–1349: *Dafydd ap Gwilym writes ''The Girls of Llanbadarn'' and ''The Seagull'' Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1343: * Geoffrey Chaucer ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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1400 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1400: * Sir Gawain and the Green Knight completed (started around 1350) * Geoffrey Chaucer, '' The Canterbury Tales'', left incomplete with the author's death this year 1402: * Pere de Queralt appointed ambassador to Tunis Works published Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1400: * Olivier Basselin (died 1450), French poet * Raighu (died 1479), Apabhraṃśa poet 1402: * Nezahualcoyotl (died 1472), philosopher, poet and ruler (''tlatoani'') of the city-state of Texcoco in pre-Columbian Mexico 1403: * Gilbert Hay, or perhaps "Sir Gilbert the Hay", who may have been a different person; last mentioned this year (died 1455), Scottish poet and translator 1404: * Leon Battista Alberti (born 1472), Italian author, artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist, philosopher, and cryptographer 1405: * Sir Thomas Malory (d ...
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Yuan Dynasty
The Yuan dynasty (), officially the Great Yuan (; xng, , , literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. It was established by Kublai, the fifth khagan-emperor of the Mongol Empire from the Borjigin clan, and lasted from 1271 to 1368. In orthodox Chinese historiography, the Yuan dynasty followed the Song dynasty and preceded the Ming dynasty. Although Genghis Khan had been enthroned with the Han-style title of Emperor in 1206 and the Mongol Empire had ruled territories including modern-day northern China for decades, it was not until 1271 that Kublai Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Han style, and the conquest was not complete until 1279 when the Southern Song dynasty was defeated in the Battle of Yamen. His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other Mongol-led khanates and controlled most of modern-day China and its surrounding areas, including ...
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Chinese Poetry
Chinese poetry is poetry written, spoken, or chanted in the Chinese language. While this last term comprises Classical Chinese, Standard Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Yue Chinese, and other historical and vernacular forms of the language, its poetry generally falls into one of two primary types, ''Classical Chinese poetry'' and ''Modern Chinese poetry''. Poetry has consistently been held in extremely high regard in China, often incorporating expressive folk influences filtered through the minds of Chinese literation. In Chinese culture, poetry has provided a format and a forum for both public and private expressions of deep emotion, offering an audience of peers, readers, and scholars insight into the inner life of Chinese writers across more than two millennia. Chinese poetry often reflects the influence of China's various religious traditions as well. Classical Chinese poetry includes, perhaps first and foremost ''Shi (poetry), shi'' (詩/诗), and also other major types such as ' ...
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1290 In Poetry
Events {{main, 1290 Works * Heinrich Frauenlob writes ''Frauenleich'' and ''Alle Freude verlässt mich'' Births * Abu Es Haq es Saheli (died 1346), Andalusī-born Arabic poet and architect * Jyotirishwar Thakur (died 1350), Sanskrit poet and early Maithili writer * Jakushitsu Genkō (died 1367), Japanese Rinzai master, poet, flute player and first abbot of Eigen-ji * Ke Jiusi (died 1343), Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher and poet during the Yuan dynasty * Sesson Yūbai (died 1348), Japanese Rinzai priest and poet Deaths * Guido delle Colonne (born 1215) Sicilian writer, in Latin * Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera (born 1225), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus * Tran Thanh Tong (born 1240), Vietnamese poet and ruler 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meaning ...
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Ke Jiusi
Ke Jiusi (; c. 1290 – 1343) was a Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher, and poet during the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368).Cihai: Page 1282. Ke was born in the Zhejiang province. His style name was 'Jingzhong' (敬仲) and his pseudonyms were 'Dan qiusheng' (丹丘生) and 'Wuyun geli' (五云阁吏). Ke's painting followed the style of Wen Tong Wen Tong () (1019–1079)Barnhart, Page 373. Wen Tong's style name was Yuke (与可) with several sobriquets: Jinjiang Daren(锦江道人), Xiaoxiao Jushi (笑笑居士), and Shishi Xiansheng (石室先生) was a Northern Song painter born in Sic ..., utilizing bold and delicate brush strokes in a composed atmosphere. Ke's poetry included ''The Collection of Dan Qiushen'' (丹丘生集). Notes References * Barnhart, R. M. et al. (1997). Three thousand years of Chinese painting. New Haven, Yale University Press. * Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui (辞海编辑委员会). Ci hai (辞海). Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she (上海 ...
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Korean Poetry
Korean poetry is poetry performed or written in the Korean language or by Korean people. Traditional Korean poetry is often sung in performance. Until the 20th century, much of Korean poetry was written in Hanja and later Hangul. History The performance of oral songs in the religious life of the ancient Korean people is vividly recorded in Chinese dynastic histories. At state assemblies the chief ritualist would tell the story of the divine origin of the founder, as evinced by foundation myths, and his extraordinary deeds in war and peace. Recited narrative was interspersed with primal songs that not only welcomed, entertained, and sent off gods and spirits. Thus orality and performance were significant features of vernacular poetry in ancient Korea. A famous surviving example dates to 17 BC, Yuri of Goguryeo, Yuri's ''Song of the Yellow Bird'' (Hwangjoga, 황조가/黃鳥歌), written to lament the departure of his Chinese concubine Chihui. Some later Korean poetry followed the ...
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1262 In Poetry
Events Works published *''Sitot no m'es fort gaya la sazos'' by Bonifaci VI de Castellana, written at Montpellier, an attack on Charles of Anjou *''Quascus planh le sieu damnatge'', a ''planh'' of Raimon Gaucelm de Bezers for a bourgeois of Béziers named Guiraut de Linhan and the only such poem surviving for a middle-class figure *''{{lang, oc, L'autr' ier trobei la bergeira d'antan'', a ''pastorela'' by Guiraut Riquier Births * Guan Daosheng (died 1319), Chinese poet and painter during the Yuan Dynasty * U Tak (died 1342), Korea Deaths 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
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U Tak
U Tak (, 1262-1342), also known as Woo Tak, was a Korean Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher during Korea’s Goryeo dynasty. He was also commonly known as ''Yeokdong Seonsaeng'' (). His pen names were Baekun and Danam, his courtesy names were Cheonjang and Takbo, and his posthumous name was Moonhee. U Tak helped spread Neo-Confucianism, which had come from the Yuan dynasty, in Korea. He was a disciple of the Neo-Confucian scholar, An Hyang. U Tak belonged to the Danyang Woo clan. He was the 7th generation descendant of the Danyang Woo clan's founding ancestor, U Hyeon. U had two sons, U Won-gwang () and U Won-myeong (). U Tak is considered as the ancestor of the Moonheegong branch () of the Danyang Woo clan. U Tak was a respected scholar and centuries after his death, a Joseon Confucian scholar, Yi Hwang, helped to establish the Yeokdong Seowon in honor of U Tak in 1570. See also * An Hyang * Danyang Woo clan The Danyang Woo clan (Hangul: 단양 우씨, Hanja: 丹 ...
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Kamakura Period
The is a period of Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura by the first ''shōgun'' Minamoto no Yoritomo after the conclusion of the Genpei War, which saw the struggle between the Taira and Minamoto clans. The period is known for the emergence of the samurai, the warrior caste, and for the establishment of feudalism in Japan. During the early Kamakura period, the shogunate continued warfare against the Northern Fujiwara which was only defeated in 1189. Then, the authority to the Kamakura rulers waned in the 1190s and power was transferred to the powerful Hōjō clan in the early 13th century with the head of the clan as regent (Shikken) under the shogun which became a powerless figurehead. The later Kamakura period saw the invasions of the Mongols in 1274 and again in 1281. To reduce the amount of chaos, the Hōjō rulers decided to decentralize power by allowing two imperial lines – Northern and Southern ...
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Japanese Poetry
Japanese poetry is poetry typical of Japan, or written, spoken, or chanted in the Japanese language, which includes Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese, and Modern Japanese, as well as poetry in Japan which was written in the Chinese language or '' ryūka'' from the Okinawa Islands: it is possible to make a more accurate distinction between Japanese poetry written in Japan or by Japanese people in other languages versus that written in the Japanese language by speaking of Japanese-language poetry. Much of the literary record of Japanese poetry begins when Japanese poets encountered Chinese poetry during the Tang dynasty (although the Chinese classic anthology of poetry, ''Shijing'', was well known by the literati of Japan by the 6th century). Under the influence of the Chinese poets of this era Japanese began to compose poetry in Chinese '' kanshi''); and, as part of this tradition, poetry in Japan tended to be intimately associated with pictorial painting, p ...
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1271 In Poetry
Events Births * Eifuku-mon In (died 1342), Japanese poet of the Kamakura period and member of the Kyōgoku school of verse * Awhadi of Maragheh (died 1338), Persian Deaths 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
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