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11th Century In Poetry
Years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" articles. Europe Events * The surviving Beowulf manuscript likely dates to the early 11th century. * Emergence of Occitan as a literary language and of the first troubadors. * King Bleddyn ap Cynfyn enacts new laws regulating the activities of Welsh bards and musicians around 1070. * Earliest possible date for The Song of Roland Poets * Boyan, an early skald of Rus'. * Bersi Skáldtorfuson flourishes in Iceland at the beginning of the century. He is captured at the naval Battle of Nesjar in 1016 and imprisoned. Byzantine Empire Poets * Christopher of Mytilene * John Mauropous The Arabic World Poets * Al-Saraqusti al-Jazzar, (11th century) *Samuel ibn Naghrillah (993–after 1056) Births in the Arabic world *al-Sharif al-Radi, (born 1016) * Ibn Ammar (c. 1031– 1086) *Ibn Khafajah, (born 1039) * Moses ibn Ezra (c. 1055–1138), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus *Ibn Quzman ( 1078– 1160) Deaths in the Arab world *Badi' ...
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Beowulf
''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature. The date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating is for the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025. Scholars call the anonymous author the "''Beowulf'' poet". The story is set in pagan Scandinavia in the 6th century. Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall in Heorot has been under attack by the monster Grendel. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and becomes king of the Geats. Fifty years later, Beowulf defeats a dragon, but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a tower on a headland in ...
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1016 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1010: * March 8 - Persian poet Ferdowsi finishes writing the ''Shahnameh'' (Book of Kings) which will be regarded as the national epic of the greater Iranian culture. Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1011: * Shao Yong (died 1077), Song Chinese philosopher, cosmologist, poet and historian 1012: * Cai Xiang (died 1067), Song poet scholar and vizier of the Seljuq Empire 1018: * Nizam al-Mulk (died 1092), Persian * Michael Psellos born 1017 or 1018 (died 1078), Byzantine poet and historian (1017 or 1018) 1019: * Zeng Gong (died 1083), Song poet Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1012: * Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasa ...
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Badi' Al-Zaman Al-Hamadhani
Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni or al-Hamadhāni ( ar, بديع الزمان الهمذاني التغلبي‎; 969–1007) was a medieval Arab man of letters born in Hamadan, Iran. He is best known for his work the ''Maqamat Badi' az-Zaman al-Hamadhani'', a collection of 52 episodic stories of a rogue, Abu al-Fath al-Iskandari, as recounted by a narrator, 'Isa b. Hisham. His Arabic name translates into "The Wonder of the Age". Life Very little is known about Al-Hamadani’s early life and primary sources are very limited. The main biographical account comes from the Persian scholar, ath-Thalibi, and most later biographies are derived from that. According to al-Hamadani’s own account, he was of Arabic descent and his family had some education, but scholars have disputed these bare facts. He was probably born and educated in Hamadan, Iran. More is known about Al-Hamadani’s adult life. In 380/990, al-Hamadhani, then aged 22, left his native city and began travelling to the vari ...
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1160 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1160: * Gace Brulé (died 1213) (approx.), French trouvère * Alamanda de Castelnau (died 1223), trobairitz * Hélinand of Froidmont (died 1237), medieval poet, chronicler, and ecclesiastical writer in Latin 1162: * Fujiwara no Teika 藤原定家, also known as "Fujiwara no Sadaie" or "Sada-ie" (died 1241), a widely venerated, Japanese waka poet and (for centuries) extremely influential critic; also a scribe, scholar and extremely influential anthologist of the late Heian period and early Kamakura period; the ''Tale of Matsura'' is generally attributed to him; son of Fujiwara no Shunzei 1 ...
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1078 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1075: * Compilation of the Goshūi Wakashū, the fourth imperial Japanese poetry anthology, begun Works published 1077: * Nam quốc sơn hà (''Mountains and Rivers of the Southern Country''), asserting the sovereignty of Vietnam's rulers over its lands Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1071: * William IX, Duke of Aquitaine (died 1126), an early Occitan Troubadour 1075: * Yehuda Halevi (died 1141), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus 1078: * Ibn Quzman (died 1160), Spanish writer of classical poetry, especially zéjeles 1079: * Peter Abelard (died 1142), French, writing in Latin Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: ...
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Ibn Quzman
Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Isa Abd al-Malik ibn Isa ibn Quzman al-Zuhri ( ar, أبو بكر محمد بن عيسى بن عبدالملك بن عيسى بن قزمان الزهري; 1087–1160) was the single most famous poet in the history of Al-Andalus and he is also considered to be one of its most original. One of the characteristics of his poetry was "satire, verging on the licentious, aimed at religious experts." He deeply admired his "Eastern predecessor" Abu Nuwas. Life He was born and died in Cordoba during the reign of the Almoravids, to a family of possibly Gothic origins, while according to certain scholars he was from an Arab family. as his name suggests and from the fact that he described himself as being blond and blue-eyed in several of his zajals . After leading a lifestyle similar to that of troubadours, traveling to Seville, Granada and Jaén, he became a mosque imam towards the end of his life. ''Diwan'' Only 149 poems from the ''Diwan'' of Ibn Quzman appear in a m ...
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Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus DIN 31635, translit. ; an, al-Andalus; ast, al-Ándalus; eu, al-Andalus; ber, ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ, label=Berber languages, Berber, translit=Andalus; ca, al-Àndalus; gl, al-Andalus; oc, Al Andalús; pt, al-Ândalus; es, al-Ándalus () was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. The term is used by modern historians for the former Islamic states in modern Spain and Portugal. At its greatest geographical extent, it occupied most of the peninsula and a part of present-day southern France, Septimania (8th century). For nearly a hundred years, from the 9th century to the 10th, al-Andalus extended its presence from Fraxinetum into the Alps with a series of organized raids and chronic banditry. The name describes the different Arab and Muslim states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492. These boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed,"Para los autores árabes medievales, el término Al-And ...
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1138 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1136: *Jongleur Palla at the Toledo court of Alfonso VII of León Works published 1130: * Earliest likely date for works of Gwalchmai ap Meilyr 1133: * Man Jiang Hong written by Yue Fei 1137: *'' Li coronemenz Looïs'' possibly written Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1130: * Guilhem de Berguedan (died 1196), troubadour * Owain Cyfeiliog (died 1197), one of the Welsh ''Poets of the Princes'' * Akka Mahadevi (died 1160), writer of Vachana sahitya didactic poetry * Tibors de Sarenom (died 1198), trobairitz * Eugenius of Palermo (died 1202), amiratus (admiral), translator, and poet * Zhu Xi (died 1200), Confucian scholar, writer, and poet ...
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1055 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1050: * Baldric of Dol (died 1130), abbot who wrote epitaphs, riddles, epistolary, and long form poems 1055: * Fujiwara no Akisue (died 1123), Japanese poet and nobleman 1057: * Minamoto no Shunrai (died 1129), Japanese poet 1058 *Ibn Khafajah, (died 1138 or 1139) Arabic-language poet in Al-Andalus (Spain) Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1050: * Baba Kuhi, Persian Sufi poet 1053: * Liu Yong (born 987), Song poet 1056: * Samuel ibn Naghrela (born 993), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus 1057: * Al-Ma'arri (born 973), blind Arab philosopher, poet and writer ...
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Moses Ibn Ezra
Rabbi Moses ben Jacob ibn Ezra, known as Ha-Sallaḥ ("writer of penitential prayers") ( ar, أَبُو هَارُون مُوسَى بِن يَعْقُوب اِبْن عَزْرَا, ''Abu Harun Musa bin Ya'qub ibn 'Azra'', he, מֹשֶׁה בֵּן יַעֲקֹב הסַּלָּח אִבְּן עֶזְרָא, ''Moshe ben Ya'aqov ha-Sallaḥ ibn 'Ezra'') was a Jewish, Spanish philosopher, linguist, and poet. He was born in Granada about 1055 – 1060, and died after 1138. Ibn Ezra, a Jew, is considered to have had great influence in the Arabic literary world. He is considered one of Spain's greatest poets and was thought to be ahead of his time in terms of his theories on the nature of poetry. One of the more revolutionary aspects of Ibn Ezra's poetry that has been debated is his definition of poetry as metaphor and how his poetry illuminates Aristotle's early ideas. The impact of Ibn Ezra's philosophical works was minor compared to his impact on poetry, but they address his ...
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1039 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published * ''Resalat Al-Ghufran'' by Al-Ma'arri Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1031: * Muhammad ibn Ammar (died 1086), Arabic poet in Al-Andalus 1037: * Su Shi (died 1101), major poet of the Song Dynasty 1038: * Isaac ibn Ghiyyat (died 1089), a Hebrew poet in al-Andalus Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1037: * Farrukhi Sistani (born ''unknown''), Persian poet See also * Poetry * 11th century in poetry * 11th century in literature * List of years in poetry Other events: * Other events of the 12th century * Other events of the 13th century 11th century: * 11th century in poetry * 11th cent ...
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Ibn Khafajah
Abu Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Abu al-Fath (1058–1138/9), called Ibn Khafajah (إبن خفاجة), a native of Alzira, was one of the most famous poets of al-Andalus during the reign of the Almoravids.Samuel G. Armistead, E. Michael Gerli (ed.), ''Medieval Iberia, an Encyclopedia'', 2003, entry "Ibn Khafaja" He was born in 1058 in Alzira (Arabic: جزيرة شقر) near Valencia where he spent most of his life. He was the maternal uncle of poet Ibn al-Zaqqaq.María Rosa Menocal, Raymond P. Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells, ''The literature of Al-Andalus'', Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 224 He developed nature poetry to a great level of sophistication.Salma Khadra Jayyusi, "Nature poetry and the rise of Ibn Khafaja," in: Salma Khadra Jayyusi (ed.), ''The legacy of Muslim Spain'', Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994, p. 381 His poetry includes a few panegyrics qasidas, e.g. to Yusuf ibn Tashfin whom he praised out of thankfulness that he had saved Al-Andalus from chaos by retaking the ...
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