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1126 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1124: * First draft of the Kin'yō Wakashū, an imperial Japanese poetry anthology, completed 1127: * Second and final draft of the Kin'yō Wakashū, an imperial Japanese poetry anthology, completed Works published Births Death years link to the corresponding " earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1121: * Khaqani (died 1190), (approx.) Persian 1125: * Lu You (died 1210), Chinese Song Dynasty poet 1126: * Fan Chengda (died 1193), Song * Anvari (died 1189), Persian 1127: * Yang Wanli (died 1206), Chinese Song Dynasty poet 1128: * Alain de Lille (died 1202), French theologian and poet, writing in Latin * Ruzbihan Baqli (died 1209), Persian poet, mystic, and sufi Deaths Birth ...
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Irish Poetry
Irish poetry is poetry written by poets from Ireland. It is mainly written in Irish language, Irish and English, though some is in Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic and some in Hiberno-Latin. The complex interplay between the two main traditions, and between both of them and other poetries in English and Scottish Gaelic literature, Scottish Gaelic, has produced a body of work that is both rich in variety and difficult to categorise. The earliest surviving poems in Irish date back to the 6th century, while the first known poems in English from Ireland date to the 14th century. Although there has always been some cross-fertilization between the two language traditions, an English-language poetry that had absorbed themes and models from Irish did not finally emerge until the 19th century. This culminated in the work of the poets of the Irish Literary Revival in the late 19th and early 20th century. Towards the last quarter of the 20th century, modern Irish poetry tended ...
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1209 In Poetry
Events *Guillem Augier Novella penned ''A People Grieving for the Death of their Lord'', a ''planh'' on the death of Raymond Roger Trencavel. *Gui d'Ussel, in obedience to a papal injunction from Pierre de Castelnau, ceased composing and writing. Births * Shang Ting (died 1288), writer of Chinese Sanqu poetry Deaths * Nizami Ganjavi (born 1141), Persian romantic epic poet * Ruzbihan Baqli (born 1128), Persian poet, mystic, and Sufi 13th-century poetry Poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ... References

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Occitan Language
Occitan (; oc, occitan, link=no ), also known as ''lenga d'òc'' (; french: langue d'oc) by its native speakers, and sometimes also referred to as ''Provençal'', is a Romance languages, Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania, Occitània. It is also spoken in Calabria (Southern Italy) in a linguistic enclave of Cosenza area (mostly Guardia Piemontese). Some include Catalan language, Catalan in Occitan, as the Linguistic distance, distance between this language and some Occitan dialects (such as the Gascon language) is similar to the distance between different Occitan dialects. Catalan was considered a dialect of Occitan until the end of the 19th century and still today remains its closest relative. Occitan is an official language of Catalonia, where a subdialect of Gascon known as Aranese dialect, Aranese is spoken in the Val d'Aran. Since Sept ...
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1071 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events 1075: * Compilation of the Goshūi Wakashū, the fourth imperial Japanese poetry anthology, begun Works published 1077: * Nam quốc sơn hà (''Mountains and Rivers of the Southern Country''), asserting the sovereignty of Vietnam's rulers over its lands Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1071: * William IX, Duke of Aquitaine (died 1126), an early Occitan Troubadour 1075: * Yehuda Halevi (died 1141), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus 1078: * Ibn Quzman (died 1160), Spanish writer of classical poetry, especially zéjeles 1079: * Peter Abelard (died 1142), French, writing in Latin Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1 ...
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William IX Of Aquitaine
William IX ( oc, Guilhèm de Peitieus; ''Guilhem de Poitou'' french: Guillaume de Poitiers) (22 October 1071 – 10 February 1126), called the Troubadour, was the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitou (as William VII) between 1086 and his death. He was also one of the leaders of the Crusade of 1101. Though his political and military achievements have a certain historical importance, he is best known as the earliest troubadour—a vernacular lyric poet in the Occitan language—whose work survives. Ducal career William was the son of William VIII of Aquitaine by his third wife, Hildegarde of Burgundy. His birth was a cause of great celebration at the Aquitanian court, but the Church at first considered him illegitimate because of his father's earlier divorces and his parents' consanguinity. This obliged his father to make a pilgrimage to Rome soon after his birth to seek Papal approval of his third marriage and the young William's legitimacy. Early career, 1088–1 ...
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Qasida
The qaṣīda (also spelled ''qaṣīdah''; is originally an Arabic word , plural ''qaṣā’id'', ; that was passed to some other languages such as fa, قصیده or , ''chakameh'', and tr, kaside) is an ancient Arabic word and form of writing poetry, often translated as ode, passed to other cultures after the Arab Muslim expansion. The word ''qasidah'' is still used in its original birthplace, Arabia, and in all Arab countries. Well known ''qasā'id'' include the Seven Mu'allaqat and Qasida Burda ("Poem of the Mantle") by Imam al-Busiri and Ibn Arabi's classic collection "The Interpreter of Desires". The classic form of qasida maintains a single elaborate metre throughout the poem, and every line rhymes on the same sound.Akiko Motoyoshi Sumi, ''Description in Classical Arabic Poetry: ''Waṣf'', Ekphrasis, and Interarts Theory'', Brill Studies in Middle Eastern literatures, 25 (Leiden: Brill, 2004), p. 1. It typically runs from fifteen to eighty lines, and sometimes more th ...
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Sanjar
Senjer ( fa, ; full name: ''Muizz ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abul-Harith Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah'') (''b''. 1085 – ''d''. 8 May 1157) was the Seljuq ruler of Khorasan from 1097 until in 1118,"SANJAR, Aḥmad b. Malekšāh"
''Encyclopædia Iranica''
when he became the of the , which he ruled until his death in 1157.


Early years

Sanjar was born in ca. 1086 in , a town situated in northwestern

Mu'izzi
Amīr ash-Shu‘arā’ Abū Abdullāh Muḥammad b. ‘Abd al-Malik Mu‘izzī ( fa, امیرمعزی, romanized as ''Mu'ezzi'') (born Nishapur 1048/9) was a Persian poet. He ranks as one of the great masters of the Persian panegyric form known as ''qasideh''. Mu'izzī's father, Abd al-Malik Burhani, was poet laureate of Sanjar under Malik Shāh I and Sultān Sanjar. His son followed, self-consciously, in his footsteps, styling himself as his father's deputy (''nāyib'') and inheriting his role. He was renowned both in his own time and to later scholarship. His surviving ''divan'' extends to 18,000 distichs. Anvari accuses Mu'izzi of copying the verses of other poets (which cannot be proven for certain), yet Anvari himself is known to have copied Mu'izzi's verses. Mu'izzi is said to have died by the arrow shot at him by the King's son in 1125 CE for reasons unknown. He was accidentally shot by Sanjar. Work Some of his poems were dedicated to his father's patrons. Not much is ...
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1055 In Poetry
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France). Events Works published Births Death years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted: 1050: * Baldric of Dol (died 1130), abbot who wrote epitaphs, riddles, epistolary, and long form poems 1055: * Fujiwara no Akisue (died 1123), Japanese poet and nobleman 1057: * Minamoto no Shunrai (died 1129), Japanese poet 1058 *Ibn Khafajah, (died 1138 or 1139) Arabic-language poet in Al-Andalus (Spain) Deaths Birth years link to the corresponding "earin poetry" article: 1050: * Baba Kuhi, Persian Sufi poet 1053: * Liu Yong (born 987), Song poet 1056: * Samuel ibn Naghrela (born 993), Hebrew poet in Al-Andalus 1057: * Al-Ma'arri (born 973), blind Arab philosopher, poet and writer ...
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Fujiwara No Akisue
was a noted Japanese poet and nobleman. He was active at the end of the Heian period, and the son of Fujiwara no Takatsune (藤原 隆経). He was also a member of the famous poetic and aristocratic clan, the Fujiwara. Akisue was close to Emperor Shirakawa, as his mother was the Emperor's nurse, and due to the influence of Fujiwara no Sanesue (藤原 実季), his foster father, who was Dainagon to the Emperor. Starting in 1075, Akisue held a number of local official posts, and by 1109 was appointed as a Dazai Daini (secretary to the administrative officer of several provinces). Akisue was the father of Fujiwara no Akisuke. Poetry In 1078 Akisue participated in The Imperial Palace Poetry Match of Shōraku-2. In 1093 he contributed a one-hundred poem set to the ''Horikawa-in hyakushu'', and participated in several other poetry competitions (郁芳門院根合 (Ikuhômon-in neawase), 堀河院艶書合 (Horikawa-in tsuyakotobaawase), and 鳥羽殿北面歌合 (Toba-dono ...
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1048 In Poetry
Events Works published Births 1040: * Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid (died 1095), Arabic poet in Al-Andalus 1046: * Masud Sa'd Salman (died 1121), Persian 1048: * May 31: Omar Khayyám (died 1123), Persian polymath, mathematician, philosopher, astronomer and poet * Mu'izzi (died 1125), Persian * Am'aq (died 1148), Persian that carried the title amir al-shu'ara ("Amir of poets") Deaths 1040: * Unsuri (born ''unknown''), Persian poet of the royal court, given the title Malik-us Shu'ara (King of Poets') * Asjadi (born ''unknown''), Persian * Manuchehri (born ''unknown''), Persian, later a royal poet in the court of Sultan Shihab ud-Dawlah Mas'ud I of Ghazni 1041: * Akazome Emon 赤染衛門 (born 956), Japanese ''waka'' poet who lived in the mid-Heian period; a member of both the Thirty-six Elder Poetic Sages and Fujiwara no Kintō's 36 female poetry immortals (or "sages") of the Kamakura period (surname: Akazome) * Fujiwara no Kintō (born 966), Japanese poet, publisher of th ...
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Omar Khayyám
Ghiyāth al-Dīn Abū al-Fatḥ ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm Nīsābūrī (18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131), commonly known as Omar Khayyam ( fa, عمر خیّام), was a polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and Persian poetry. He was born in Nishapur, the initial capital of the Seljuk Empire. As a scholar, he was contemporary with the rule of the Seljuk dynasty around the time of the First Crusade. As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided geometric solutions by the intersection of conics. Khayyam also contributed to the understanding of the parallel axiom.Struik, D. (1958). "Omar Khayyam, mathematician". ''The Mathematics Teacher'', 51(4), 280–285. As an astronomer, he calculated the duration of the solar year with remarkable precision and accuracy, and designed the Jalali calendar, a solar calendar with a very precise 33-year intercalation cycle''The Cambr ...
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