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Ր Հայկական Սովետական Հանրագիտարան (Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia)
Re (majuscule: Ր; minuscule: ր; Armenian language, Armenian: րէ) is the 32nd letter of the Armenian alphabet. It was created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It has a numerical value of 5000. It represents the () sound for Modern Armenian and a sound for Classical Armenian. In the Middle Ages, the letter used the "Erkat'agir", "Angular Erkat'agir/Grchagir", "Notrgir" and "Shghagir" fonts. Related characters and other similar characters * Ρ ρ : Rho, Greek letter Rho * r : R, Latin letter R Character codes Gallery Ր երկաթագիր (V-IX դդ.).svg, Rounded erkat'agir Ր երկաթագիր (մինչեւ X դ.).svg, Angular erkat'agir Ր բոլորգիր (XIII-XVII դդ.).svg, Bolorgir Ր նոտրգիր.svg, Notrgir Ր շղագիր (XII-XX դդ.).svg, Shghagir Armenian letter Reh.svg, Typographic form Ր handwritten.svg, Handwritten form Braille R.svg, Armenian Armenian_Braille, Braille form Braille pattern dots-1235, Dots-1235 Ր.jpg, Khachkar «Re» monumen ...
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Ր երկաթագիր (V-IX դդ
Re (majuscule: Ր; minuscule: ր; Armenian: րէ) is the 32nd letter of the Armenian alphabet. It was created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It has a numerical value of 5000. It represents the () sound for Modern Armenian and a sound for Classical Armenian. In the Middle Ages, the letter used the "Erkat'agir", "Angular Erkat'agir/Grchagir", "Notrgir" and "Shghagir" fonts. Related characters and other similar characters * Ρ ρ : Greek letter Rho * r : Latin letter R Character codes Gallery Ր երկաթագիր (V-IX դդ.).svg, Rounded erkat'agir Ր երկաթագիր (մինչեւ X դ.).svg, Angular erkat'agir Ր բոլորգիր (XIII-XVII դդ.).svg, Bolorgir Ր նոտրգիր.svg, Notrgir Ր շղագիր (XII-XX դդ.).svg, Shghagir Armenian letter Reh.svg, Typographic form Ր handwritten.svg, Handwritten form Braille R.svg, Armenian Braille form Dots-1235 Ր.jpg, Khachkar «Re» monument at St. Mesrop Mashtots church in Oshakan See also * Armenia ...
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Ր նոտրգիր
Re (majuscule: Ր; minuscule: ր; Armenian language, Armenian: րէ) is the 32nd letter of the Armenian alphabet. It was created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It has a numerical value of 5000. It represents the () sound for Modern Armenian and a sound for Classical Armenian. In the Middle Ages, the letter used the "Erkat'agir", "Angular Erkat'agir/Grchagir", "Notrgir" and "Shghagir" fonts. Related characters and other similar characters * Ρ ρ : Rho, Greek letter Rho * r : R, Latin letter R Character codes Gallery Ր երկաթագիր (V-IX դդ.).svg, Rounded erkat'agir Ր երկաթագիր (մինչեւ X դ.).svg, Angular erkat'agir Ր բոլորգիր (XIII-XVII դդ.).svg, Bolorgir Ր նոտրգիր.svg, Notrgir Ր շղագիր (XII-XX դդ.).svg, Shghagir Armenian letter Reh.svg, Typographic form Ր handwritten.svg, Handwritten form Braille R.svg, Armenian Armenian_Braille, Braille form Braille pattern dots-1235, Dots-1235 Ր.jpg, Khachkar «Re» monumen ...
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Armenian Script
The Armenian alphabet (, or , ) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages. It is one of the three historical alphabets of the South Caucasus. It was developed around 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader. The script originally had 36 letters. Eventually, two more were adopted in the 13th century. In reformed Armenian orthography (1920s), the ligature is also treated as a letter, bringing the total number of letters to 39. The Armenian word for 'alphabet' is ('), named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet: ' and '. Armenian is written horizontally, left to right. History and development Possible antecedents One of the classical accounts of the existence of an Armenian alphabet before Mesrop Mashtots comes from Philo of Alexandria (20 BCAD 50), who in his writings notes that the work of the Greek philosoph ...
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Armenian Braille
Armenian Braille is either of two braille alphabets used for writing the Armenian language. The assignments of the Armenian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille, with the same punctuation, except for the comma. However, Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria.Unesco (2013)World Braille Usage 3rd ed. The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon. Eastern Armenian Braille In Eastern Armenian, braille cells are assigned international values based on the historical correspondences of the Armenian script The Armenian alphabet (, or , ) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages. It is one of the three historical alphabets of the South Caucasu .... For this reason they closely match the Latin transliteration convention used in the table below. Western Armen ...
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Armenian Letters
The Armenian alphabet (, or , ) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian language, Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages. It is one of the three Alphabets of the South Caucasus, historical alphabets of the South Caucasus. It was developed around 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader. The script originally had 36 letters. Eventually, two more were adopted in the 13th century. In Armenian orthography reform, reformed Armenian orthography (1920s), the ligature is also treated as a letter, bringing the total number of letters to 39. The Armenian word for 'alphabet' is ('), named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet: ' and '. Armenian is written writing system#Directionality, horizontally, left to right. History and development Possible antecedents One of the classical accounts of the existence of an Armenian alphabet before Mesrop Mashtots co ...
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Armenian Alphabet
The Armenian alphabet (, or , ) or, more broadly, the Armenian script, is an alphabetic writing system developed for Armenian and occasionally used to write other languages. It is one of the three historical alphabets of the South Caucasus. It was developed around 405 AD by Mesrop Mashtots, an Armenian linguist and ecclesiastical leader. The script originally had 36 letters. Eventually, two more were adopted in the 13th century. In reformed Armenian orthography (1920s), the ligature is also treated as a letter, bringing the total number of letters to 39. The Armenian word for 'alphabet' is ('), named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet: ' and '. Armenian is written horizontally, left to right. History and development Possible antecedents One of the classical accounts of the existence of an Armenian alphabet before Mesrop Mashtots comes from Philo of Alexandria (20 BCAD 50), who in his writings notes that the work of the Greek philosoph ...
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Classical Armenian
Classical Armenian (, , ; meaning "literary anguage; also Old Armenian or Liturgical Armenian) is the oldest attested form of the Armenian language. It was first written down at the beginning of the 5th century, and most Armenian literature from then through the 18th century is in Classical Armenian. Many ancient manuscripts originally written in Ancient Greek, Hebrew, Syriac and Latin survive only in Armenian translation. Classical Armenian itself, in turn, was heavily influenced by the Iranian languages, in particular by Parthian. Classical Armenian continues to be the liturgical language of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the Armenian Catholic Church and is often learned by Biblical, Intertestamental, and Patristic scholars dedicated to textual studies. Classical Armenian is also important for the reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European language. Phonology Vowels There are seven monophthongs: * (Ա), (Ի), (Ը), or open ''e'' (Ե), or closed ''e'' (Է ...
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Mesrop Mashtots
Mesrop Mashtots (; , ' 362February 17, 440 AD) was an Armenians, Armenian Linguistics, linguist, composer, Christian theology, theologian, Politician, statesman, and Hymnology, hymnologist. He is venerated as a saint in the Armenian Apostolic Church. He is best known for inventing the Armenian alphabet AD, which was a fundamental step in strengthening Armenian national identity. He is also considered to be the creator of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet, Caucasian Albanian and, possibly, the Georgian alphabet, Georgian script, though it is disputed. Sources The chief sources for the life and work of Mashtots are Koriun, Ghazar Parpetsi, and Movses Khorenatsi. The ''The Life of Mesrop Mashtots, Life of Mashtots'' (Վարք Մաշտոցի), a hagiography by Koriun, a disciple of Mashtots, is the primary and most reliable source. The oldest fragments of the incomplete ''The Life'' manuscript are dated 12th century and are kept in Paris's Bibliothèque nationale (Arm. 178), two sho ...
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5th Century AD
The 5th century is the time period from AD 401 (represented by the Roman numerals CDI) through AD 500 (D) in accordance with the Julian calendar. The 5th century is noted for being a period of migration and political instability throughout Eurasia. It saw the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, which came to a formal end in 476 AD. This empire had been ruled by a succession of weak emperors, with the real political might being increasingly concentrated among military leaders. Internal instability allowed a Visigoth army to reach and ransack Rome in 410. Some recovery took place during the following decades, but the Western Empire received another serious blow when a second foreign group, the Vandals, occupied Carthage, capital of an extremely important province in Africa. Attempts to retake the province were interrupted by the invasion of the Huns under Attila. After Attila's defeat, both Eastern and Western empires joined forces for a final assault on Vandal North Africa, but ...
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