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Chytridiaceae
The ''Chytridiaceae'' are a family of fungi in the order Chytridiales. The family contains 33 genera and 238 species according to a 2008 estimate. Genera *''Chytridium ''Chytridium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Chytridiaceae. With the culture and characterization of '' Chytridium olla'', the type species of the order, the limits of the Chytridiales were established. ; Names brought to synonymy: * ''C ...'' *'' Cylindrochytrium'' *'' Dangeardia'' *'' Dangeardiana'' *'' Dendrochytridium'' *'' Irineochytrium'' *'' Loborhiza'' *'' Macrochytrium'' *'' Nowakowskia'' *'' Phlyctochytrium'' *'' Physorhizophidium'' *'' Polyphagus'' *'' Polyphlyctis'' *'' Pseudopileum'' *'' Rhopalophlyctis'' *'' Saccomyces'' *'' Scherffeliomyces'' *'' Scherffeliomycopsis'' *'' Septosperma'' *'' Solutoparies'' *'' Sparrowia'' *'' Sporophlyctidium'' *'' Sporophlyctis'' *'' Dinochytrium'' *'' Zygorhizidium'' References Chytridiomycota Fungus families {{Chytridiomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dendrochytridium
''Dendrochytridium'' is a fungal genus in the order Chytridiales. The genus is monotypic, containing the single saprobic species ''Dendrochytridium crassum'', isolated from detritus collected from an Australian tree canopy. Both the genus and species were described as new to science in 2013. Phylogenetically, ''Dendrochytridium crassum'' groups together in a clade with other fungi possessing Group II-type zoospores. These fungi, which include representatives from the genera ''Chytridium'', '' Phlyctochytrium'', '' Chytriomyces'', and '' Polyphlyctis'' are classified in the family Chytridiaceae. The generic name combines ''dendro'' (derived from Greek, meaning "tree"),For more information on Botanical Latin and the formation of names, including the Greek word for "tree", please see Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). ''A Greek-English Lexicon revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press or Stearn, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chytridium
''Chytridium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Chytridiaceae. With the culture and characterization of '' Chytridium olla'', the type species of the order, the limits of the Chytridiales were established. ; Names brought to synonymy: * ''Chytridium (Olpidium)'' Braun 1856, a synonym for ''Olpidium ''Olpidium'' is a fungal genus in the family Olpidiaceae. Members of ''Olpidium'' are zoosporic pathogens of plants, animals, fungi, and oomycetes. Morphology ''Olpidium'' species exist as spherical zoosporangia inside the cells of their host ...'' References * Karling JS. (1971). On Chytridium Braun, Diplochytridium n. g. and Canteria n. g. (Chytridiales). Archiv für Mikrobiologie. volume 76, pages 126–131, * Alexander Braun, 1856: Über Chytridium, eine Gattung einzelliger Schmarotzergewächse auf Algen und Infusorien (On Chytridium, a genus of unicellular parasites on algae and infusoria) External links * * Chytridiomycota genera {{Chytridiomycota- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chytridiomycetes
Chytridiomycetes () is a class of fungi. Members are found in soil, fresh water, and saline estuaries. They are first known from the Rhynie chert. It has recently been redefined to exclude the taxa Neocallimastigomycota and Monoblepharidomycetes, which are now a phylum and a sister-class respectively. Chytridiomycetes is the major class of the phylum Chytridiomycota, which contains a number of parasitic Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson ha ... species. At least two species in this class are known to infect a number of amphibian species. Phylogeny Based on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research", Powell and Letcher 2015 and Karpov et al. 2014. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1137709 Chytri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chytridiales
Fungi of the order Chytridiales, like other members of its division Division or divider may refer to: Mathematics *Division (mathematics), the inverse of multiplication *Division algorithm, a method for computing the result of mathematical division Military *Division (military), a formation typically consisting ..., may either have a monocentric thallus or a polycentric rhizomycelium. When the ribosomal genes of members classified in this order were first examined using molecular techniques, it was discovered that the order contained some species that were not related. With the culture and characterization of '' Chytridium olla'', the type species of this order, the limits of the Chytridiales were established. The Chytridiales is now monophyletic and species such as '' Polychytrium aggregatum'', '' Chytriomyces angularis'' and '' Cladochytrium replicatum'' have been transferred to other orders. Genera ''incertae sedis'' * '' Achlyella'' * '' Achlyogeton'' * '' Coral ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungus
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''tru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
